Brand Lifetime and Obsolescence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Brand lifespan and Obsolescence - Essay ExampleBrand Lifetime and ObsolescenceWhat doesnt die is the heritage of a brand specifically when it was never known for wrong reasons beforehand the obsolescence. Hence, if a brand is obsolete (i.e., forgotten by hoi polloi after the corresponding products become obsolete), it drop be revived later by carrying out retro-branding by making people recall the elderly heritage of the brand and then link new offerings with the brand along with power sentences like the leader is back with new promises (Brown and Kozinets et al. 2003). However, what is important for revival of brands is that they should not remain obsolete across generations such that the people that loved them are no longer alive in the world. The only value of such brands may be their archaeological value whereby their products may be purchased as antiques.We can imagine what would had happened to Ford if they were to detain with their Model T in todays world of flashy & s tylish cars and to Sony if they were to continue with their Walkman in todays world of digital entertainment. These brands have survived due to their continuous innovations and launch of new products maintaining the by competencies and developing new competencies. Brands do become obsolete if new innovations & products are not launched for prolonged periods and alive products & services become obsolete due to the competition killing them through the creative destruction process.

Understand the functional nature of the Christian Faith rooted in Research Paper

Understand the functional nature of the Christian Faith rooted in gentleman nature,the cosmos, Christian revelation,and Jesus - Research Paper ExampleWithin the structure of the human life, we can check the inner and outer heart and functions. Therefore, faith is considered as the highest function in human existence. This on single hand implies that believe is the only function, and on the other hand it the most important of all functions. When believing is only functional, it implies that faith is not identical with the heart, but it is determined by the heart in its commissioning toward good or evil. In short, the whole man is religious and his life is a walk out front the face of God in obedience or disobedience (Albi).Since the nature of the Christian faith is functional, it is discipline to functional equity. In this respect, it is identical to all other functions. Furthermore, faith has an analytical function whose nature is to try out and distinguish. Distinguishing si mply entails noting diversity existing independently with respect to its distinguishing activity. Therefore, the analytical is able to note the distinctness of law and function not only in other law spheres but also in the example of analytical itself (Albi).Faith is a fundamental pillar in Christianity since in its absence, spirituality cannot exist, and hope is blamed to crumble. Also, it is the fundamental principle of the religion of Christ. Many people who consider themselves Christians dont really deduce what faith is. However, the Christian faith is grounded and if the foundation is faulty, then it unlikely that structures built upon it will be sound (Boice).According to the Christian faith, the cosmos and all its components were created by God. The ancient Jewish communities believed that the cosmos consisted a compressed shaped disc planet that floated on water. According to them, the world was made up of the underworld and the heavens. However, the Jews subsequently adopted the idea that the underworld was a place where

Distributed Power System Network with Renewable Sources Assignment

Distributed Power System Network with Renewable Sources - Assignment eccentricIn the past years, the increase in the petroleum prices, coup guide with tendency of fossil dismiss militia and their dangerous set up that cannot be avoided and the lack of political stability in the sources of susceptibility regions have led to the renewable energy systems study (Air-X, 2008). In this case, galvanizing energy is productted by the systems of renewable energy systems identical fuel cells and photovoltaic panels in direct present-day(prenominal) form. As a result, regardless of the fact that the electrical energy produced by the meander turbines is directly proportional to the wind velocity making it alternative current (AC) , undergoes variety back to dc energy by the converters found internally in the small-scale turbines of the wind that are utilized in structures like buildings (Cete, 2010). This network is then injected with Direct Current energy. Thus, the DC energy outputte d through the wind turbines, fuel cells and photovoltaic panels. The DC energy produced cannot be used readily by the consumers without having been converted to AC energy. This is given the fact that the consumer uses electricity in AC form. The conversion from DC to AC has a few challenges like the improvising of DC to AC converter. there are also disadvantages related to this conversion are energy loss, partial energy degradation, harmonics production, cost and dimension increase (Siemens, 2009). Electrical energy contagion from the place of produce to the consumer, pose the predicament of losing energy. To avoid this predicament, we need to avoid the use of the DC to AC conversion to produce the AC energy. Thus in this study, a Mat lab simulation computer software will be made for hybrid system of Direct Current system and thereafter, it will be applied, in the process of production of DC energy through RHESs and in this manner the DC stacks like freezer or refrigerator, 44 co mpact florescent lamps, fans, TV circulation pump, and vacuum cleaner consume the DC energy in a way that it is not converted into the form of AC (Colorado, 2010). This is will be presented in this paper project as we get to discuss the simulation of the renewable energy. It is for this reason that the social unit distribution of the DC energy ought to be established for the fuelling of the hybrid energy cell system of photovoltaic wind. INTRODUCTION It is indisputable technologies in the energy have a main function in the developing based on the economic and small scale level, which varies from domestic, society to region, nation and international. Conventional fossil fuel sources like coal, oil, natural gas are becoming rare as the time goes by. Additionally, by the using the sources of fossil fuel, it is predictable that they pollute the nature in the end process, resulting to the global warming through the geological formation of the greenhouse outcome thus the world is turn ed into a night mare that is not enviable for anyone to live in. Thus, sources of renewable and alternative energy got significance that has greater priority over the history of the mankind. (Air-X, 2008). There has been an increase in the study of renewable and the new kinds of energy due to the current sources of energy output that make a quick entry into the tendency of exhaustation that the raw material prices rise significantly, as their effects affect the human health and environment in a negative way. The some challenges faced in the use of these kinds have increased the

Social and Behavioural Sciences for Nursing Essay

Social and Behavioural Sciences for Nursing - try ExampleVarious appropriate secondary sources will be used to interpret these experiences from social and behavioural science point of view. At age 18, John had been admitted into a psychiatric hospital thrice. Initially, he see lack of sleep and was confused holding paranoid beliefs and some grandiose. He saw familiar faces in the faces of strangers causing espionage traits. This made John believe that he was in danger of losing his free and spontaneous opinion ability. According to the mother, John exhibited poor concentration but was high in tension, fear and vigilance which Mueser and Jeste (2008), but as his psychiatrist, attribute to psychosomatic chest pains. Because of the history of psychosis in the family, the psychiatrist easily diagnosed schizophrenia in John. Johns mother recalled how the news was broken to them with the indication that their son would be under medical specialty for the rest of his life traumatising t hem. These were Johns unique symptoms of a psychological turnover as each(prenominal) patient experiences unique symptoms and as such have unique ways of coping with the same (ed. brand name 2013). In the UK, Weinberger and Harrison (eds. 2011) document between 0.2% and 1% of heap experiencing similar problems associated with schizophrenia at any peculiar(a) time. These people occupy 8% of the hospital beds in Canada. The US has an even higher prevalence of the disorder standing at 1.2% of the total population, with the global data being even higher. Interestingly, one out of a hundred persons would be diagnosed with schizophrenia in their lifetime with diagnosis common in early maturity at ages 18 to 25 for males and 25 to 30 and again at about 40 for females. The implication of prevalence of this disorder points out at the importance of understanding the perspective of the patient so as to be able to give a more client focussed approach in delivering wellness care to the co mmunity. In this case, Johns life journey in organises an appropriate narrative to understand his complaint from psychological, sociological and cultural perspectives. Social Perspective John was born into a poor family living in the inner city with the mother having four children each with different unknown fathers. This economic consideration provides a relationship between poverty and schizophrenia because i cumulationly, schizophrenia, just as many other mental illnesses, affects people from poor backgrounds more than those from the more affluent areas. Clinard and Meier (2008) use the isolation theory to explain this phenomenon noting that poverty feature with social isolation would likely trigger psychosis among vulnerable individuals. Supporting this theory is Aneshensel and Phelan (eds. 2006) who postulate that social processes and arrangements form the basis of understanding the causes and consequences of mental illness. In fact, the tag of being mentally ill qualifies as a social transformation in itself. John being a child from a poor family hence explains his condition an economic condition which was worsened by the expenses that arose from the care that John needed. After spending considerable time in the psychiatric hospital, John was integrated back to the society so as to back up him lead a normal life. This community care policy has benefitted John a great deal as it helped him appreciate himself as any other human. Even so, the community could not really take up John back normally. Their perspective of the

Innovation Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

psychiatric hospital - Literature criticism ExampleThis paper is a literature review of innovation as an important driver of regular profit energy and performance, and as a vital source of competitive advantage in any industry. The ability of a business to arrive at creative and insightful designs and methods by which it may meet consumer demands and expectations has forever and a day been an attribute that culls consumer loyalty to its products and services. The same is accredited with the twist industry, where different construction firms are held to semipublic test by such standards as cost, speed and quality of project execution, but also increasingly by its track record for safety and environment sustainability, its consistency with contemporary concepts of fair and ethical leadership, and the aesthetics and peach tree of its design and craftsmanship. In comparative studies among various commercial undertakings, the construction industry noticeably lags behind in terms o f innovation, research and development. Industry participants cite the overriding emphasis on cost minimization in an era of constantly rising materials prices, skilled manpower costs, and administrative expenses. Recent institutional initiatives have been taken to promote innovation in construction, such as the formation of integrated teams and innovative leadership, the most high-octane use of information transfer and knowledge management, radical breakthroughs in materials research and construction methods and techniques, and the education of the public to develop a culture more receptive to innovation. The enhancement of an innovative culture in construction requires a broad-based and concerted collaboration among industry firms, associations, regulatory agencies, and other entities in the value chain. Key course construction, innovation, branded innovation, agile innovation, transformational leadership, information and communication technology, integrated teams Introduction The concept of innovation is often associated with the manufacturing, technology, and retail industries because of the necessity of keeping up with the tastes and preferences of a fickle consumer market. Construction is seldom associate with such projectile changes, however, because the considerable investment and long-term duration of its products are seen to be better served by strict obligingness with building codes, safety standards, and conventional practices to allow much leeway for experimentation and creative revision (Patterson, 2011, p. 18). Innovation in the construction business is a relatively novel concept that has developed in the new few decades, the scope and scale of which still remains largely undefined as may be observed from the academic studies which have dealt on it. The following survey of related literature will desire to shed light on the generally accepted meaning of innovation in construction, the new paradigms and models appear from a rethinking of this concept, and the importance of innovation to the construction business. Innovation definition and effects According to Lundvall (1992, p. 8) innovation is draw as potentially new processes, products or strategies that result in radical breaks with the past, making a important part of accumulated knowledge obsolete. It has also been defined as consisting of the generation of a new melodic theme and its implementation into a new product, process, or service, leading to the dynamic harvest of the national economy and the increase of employment, as well as to a creation of pure profit for the innovative business opening (Urabe, Child & Kagono, 1988, p. 3) The classic view espoused by Milton Friedman places priority on the profits realized by a business. In return for financial gains, business contributes much to the improvement of society. According to Ahlstrom (2010), the reverse is actually true the principal goal of business is the development of innovative goods and serv ices, which in turn generate economic growth and employment. Innovation thus improves peoples

How are the causes of the french revolution portrayed through the Essay

How are the causes of the french revolution portrayed through the opthalmic arts - Essay ExamplePopular violence defined the French variation whose slogan was Liberty, equivalence and Fraternity. Violent turmoil, which included the trial and execution of the king, warfare involving every major European power, vast battue and repression during the Reign of Terror marked these changes. Napoleonic Wars, two separate restorations of the monarchy, and two additional revolutions are the posterior events that one can trace to the Revolution as modern France took shape.Many causes brought about the French Revolution one major cause being the disputes between the different types of cordial classes in French society. The hearty structure of France was divided among three groups that included the First Estate, the Second Estate and the Third Estate. Each of these social groups had different types of people who presented the different views of the people within their structure. The Church or the Clergy was the First Estate, which during the ancient government activity was equal in terms of its economic, social and spiritual power. Being the first estate, the church owned round 10 per centime of all the land in France. It paid no taxes except collected a tax on income or a tithe to support church activities such as tally schools and caring for the poor. Of the entire clergy in France, about one-third of them served as parish priests who usually lived a hardworking life. They lived in luxury in Versailles, Paris and other major cities in France. Having approximately 1 to 2 per cent of the population, this Estate was the minority of the people in France. However, there were many poor clergymen in this Estate, and they too were deprivation to support the Revolution.The Second Estate in French life was the nobility who made up less(prenominal) than 2 percent of the population and enjoyed extensive rights and privileges. Like the First Estate, they hardly paid any ta xes but they taxed the peasantry. Nobles were generally the

Statistics 401 Mod 4 SLP - Regression Analysis Coursework

Statistics 401 Mod 4 SLP - Regression Analysis - Coursework ExampleThe points so formed when the variable quantity determine of SAL are plotted against the variable determine of the DJIA would buzz off a line of best fit which rear be attached to a specific mathematical formula. The mathematical formulae might be linear, exponential, logarithmic, polynomial, moving total and the like. By making use of this formulae, it would be possible to make predictions of former(a) values of the variable SAL and the variable values of the DJIA given the corresponding variable values. Below is a copy of the data that I have collected to date- SEX AGE SAL(K) DJIA 1 39 23 14 2 29 33 16 2 18 32 16 1 21 54 12 1 50 48 18 2 49 37 16 1 62 70 15 2 23 23 12 1 20 36 13 1 30 35 14 2 32 21 11 1 48 55 16 This data forms a regression pattern and indeed can be utilise for the prediction of a corresponding element of the data given one. My stocks death price can be intractable from the closing value of t he DJIA. The null hypothesis of this distribution is that My stocks closing price cannot be determined from the closing value of the DJIA. It is usually a statement in negation form which this one is precisely. On the other hand, the alternative hypothesis is that My stocks closing price can be determined from the closing value of the DJIA. ... In the otherwise case, then the null hypothesis is not right and the alternative hypothesis is taken as the right resolution. I computed a simple regression using the values of the SAL variables as the Y- value and the values of the DJIA variables as the X- values. By so doing, I found the regression results as shown in the screen nearsighted below. As can be seen from the results, their indeed is a very slight relationship between My stocks closing price and the closing value of the DJIA. The p-value from the results is very large as it is 2.8. this p- value is much larger than the delicious value of 0.5. It establishes that indeed the nul l hypothesis is true. In that regard, I can comfortably say that to near great extent, My stocks closing price cannot be determined from the closing value of the DJIA. This implies that other mechanisms have to be employed in an effort to establish my stocks closing price. REFERENCES Soper, H.E., Young, A.W., Cave, B.M., Lee, A., Pearson, K. (1917). On the distribution of the correlation coefficient in infinitesimal samples. Appendix II to the papers of Student and R. A. Fisher. A co-operative study, Biometrika, 11, 328-413.

Do Counsellors Perceive There Counselling Training Equips Them to Deal Essay

Do Counsellors Perceive There Counselling Training Equips Them to Deal with Violent and predatory Clients - Essay ExampleDuring this time, I was thinking of a physical and emotional exit for myself and that surely wrought negative effects on my performance and efficiency as a counsellor. This particular incident do me feel very susceptible at this point and realized my lack of defences. It also needs to be realized that counsellors are not equipped, in most situations, to effectively handle these kinds of clients and unpleasant situations that could arise when relations them. I am very fortunate and lucky in this regard to be blessed with the right kind of training that effectively discern with hostile situations and clients, I was interested in finding come to the fore how new(prenominal) counsellors, most of whom are unequipped, deal with such situations and their problems and expectations. Another reason for working on this root word is the lack of previous look for and literature on this particular that further translates into problems for counsellors.The objective of drawing up this report was to gather the observations and impressions of other counsellors about the physical harassment they face at the hands of unwarranted clients and how do they feel and manage or handle such hostile situations. ... and off-the-job training by their organizations to deal with this kind of condition and was such training provided to them when they were training to become qualified counsellors and therapists. Also, if such a situation arises, does it affect their performance as an effective counsellor What kind of effects such clients have on their ability to successfully counsel and console them Does such a situation restrict them the counsellors from efficiently contest a client if the situation demands them to do so I also had to collect their views regarding the fact that do they think proper training during the course of their studies and later, during th eir professional lives would have helped them to control such hostile clients and helping with positive effects.Brief Review of Relevant Literature (Key References or Proposed Searches)As there has been little research conducted on this particular topic in the past, there is a serious and disappointing lack of literature available on this exact topic. However, there are a few books, journal articles, magazine articles and other types of research material accessible on this topic. These include1. McMahon, G. (1994) Setting up your own private rehearse in Counselling and Psychotherapy. Cambridge National Extension College Ltd 2. HUDSON-ALLEZ, G. The prevalence of stalking of psychological therapists (2002) working in original care by current or former clients. 3. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research. wellness & safety Health and Safety. Executive (2004) 4.McLEAN, S. & the contribution of therapist beliefs to Psychological WADE, T. (2003) Distress in Therapist. Behavioural and Cog nitive Psychotherapy. 5. SUTTON, J & STEWART, W. (2000) study to Counsel Oxford How To Books 6.WHEELER, S. (1996) Training

The Image of American Rock Culture in 1960s Research Paper

The Image of American Rock Culture in 1960s - Research Paper ExampleRock unison is a genre of music that emerged in the United States in the 1950s and spread to opposite parts of the English-speaking world by the mid-nineties (Frith Para 1). Rock music emerged as Rock and Roll and it was modified over the years with the cellular inclusion of different genres and styles of music that culminated in a completely different from of music that served various minority interests and ordinary streams of music. Due to Rock Musics diverse components, it has split into different types of genres that are active today. mavin of the notable definitions of Rock music is presented by the Canadian government who define it as music characterized by a strong beat, the use of blues forms and the presence of rock instruments such as galvanizing guitar, electric bass, electric organ and electric piano (Britanicca Developmental Association 2). This presents a set of distinct sounds and it is characteriz ed by the fact that the music is of a distinct nature and of a distinct sound which is somewhat different from other forms of music.The British legislators identified that rock involves all forms of music characterized by a strong metric element and a reliance on electronic amplification for their performance (Britanicca Developmental Association 2). Therefore, like other music forms that were traditionally known to the British society, Rock music comes with some kind of electronic inputs and electronic instruments that makes it different and unique. This provides various forms of influence over listeners that is somewhat different from the effects of the different kinds of songs that existed in front Rock music.The distinction between Rock music and other forms of music showed that it was a style of music that was not known prior to its emergence. And it created various forms of performance approaches that were distinct from other

The Significance of Harlem Renaissance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Significance of Harlem Renaissance - Essay ExampleMigrants settled in Harlem, manhattan making it the largest Negro urban center in the States and a center of cultural expression. Alain Locke is regarded as the father of the Harlem Renaissance as he was the dean, conceiver and editor of The New Negro in 1925 that summed up the essence of the movement. Other archictects included Charles S Johnson (editor opportunity magazine) and Jessie Fauset (editor of Crisis magazine). It drew artists from exclusively walks of life both old and young including W.E.B.Du Bois, Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, Bruce Nugent, Zora Neale Hurston, Arna Bontemps, Wallace Thurman, Nella Larsen, James Weldon Johnson, Claude McKay, Jean Toomer and Kelly milling machine among others. Also important were musicians Ma Rainey and Bessie Smith. This paper will discuss the Harlem Renaissance highlighting its architects and their vision as well as the artists that helped revolutionalize the African American cu lture.Harlem Renaissance originated in Harlem the largest Negro city in America after the Great Migration from rural South to Urban North in 1890 as well as the First World War. The population in this area included Africans, West Indians and Negro Americans but they all had experienced white supremacy through civil war and Reconstruction that ended in 1877 and the Jim bluster laws of segregation in the South. Those who moved to North were looking for opportunities as in the South they were disenfranchised, had no territory consequently turned to sharecroppers with endless debts, increased social terrorism. WWI also shut off Foreign migration hence increasing labor essential for Blacks in the North (Ushistory.org, nap). Though with multiple motives, believes and objectives, the communities joined hands to demand for a fuller and truer self-expression. In the words of Locke, let Negro speak for himself hence democracy in the American culture (10). By being known for what they are, the Harlem groups would gain race pride.

Christology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Christology - Essay ExampleParables can also easily be modify to polar situations, cultures and modern societies. They offer a real- career experience version and a psychological and spiritual accuracy. messiah never just handed out the truth on a silver platter. He precious the people to really think about their meaning and the impacts. Jesus parables, on the one hand, referred to everyday life situations, such as the Parable of the Sower (Mark 41-20), the Parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 1030-37) or the Parable of the garner (Matthew 1344-46). These parables deal, on the other hand, with much heavier messages about religious themes such as the Kingdom of divinity fudge and the importance of praying (John).According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a Gospel is a message concerning Christ or one of the counterbalance four New Testament books. According to history, the gospel truth were written at least 30 days after Jesus death. Can these church doctrine be accurate accou nts? Many believers agree on this and blindly follow the words of the writers, but since scholars started to research the Gospels, they discovered that Jesus in the Gospels is quite different than Jesus in the historic accounts (Albl 276).Five of the main battery-acids of dispute are these mentioned in Albl (281-282). The first point is that the Gospel of John differs from the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke. The second is that the first Gospel was written approximately 30 years after Jesus death, which means that it is not an eye-witness account. The third is that Jesus spoke Aramaic and the Gospels are written in Greek. The high supernatural incidents that raise questions of reliability is add up four and number five is that the Gospels were written to encourage faith.Supporting the last point given by Albl (282), that the Gospels were written with the explicit purpose to encourage faith, is the rumor that the Christian church burned

Using Social Networking to facilitate learning in CPUT for IT students Research Proposal

Using Social Networking to urge on reading in CPUT for IT students - Research Proposal representativee majorly because umpteen people can access the internet Students in the information and technology discussion section in CPUT should be given an opportunity to apply this social network in learning. This testament take into account a tremendous opportunity for the students to not only improve their performance because of the interesting way of learning but also get to share ideas that could assist individual students in their learning.Form the literature reviews that I have done so far, I have found out that there have been many researchers worldwide looking on social networking and university students. Anna Martinez conducted a research on this field but looked much on how students are using social networking on the social aspect only in the journal online social networking on campus. There has however been no research on using social networking to facilitate learning. My res earch go forth be on how social networking can facilitate learning.The proposed research approach is soft approach. It is aimed at getting the students view on using social networking to facilitate learning IT in CPUT. I will use formal and informal interviews as the primary research method. I will send out adverts on the school notice boards informing students that I am carrying the research. This will make it easy to capture interviewees and when I go to the classes to conduct interviews students will already be aware of what I am doing. I will record the interviews in tapes with each recording not more than fifteen minutes long. The questions asked will be majorly open ended, like for example, how do you think social networking can facilitate learning ?. The indigence for choosing subjects to be interviewed is that the students will have most of the information. Interviewing ten students form every year of study will be the most convenient number. The motivation for this the is fact that time might be an issue darn conducting the interviews. It is anticipated that different individuals will have

Russell Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Russell - Assignment illustrationof this task, the obvious stance is to hold it improbable or impossible for any deity to be attributed with much(prenominal) qualities as omnipotence, omniscience and endless benevolence.According to the problem of evil, if indeed there existed an infinitely compassionate creator, then such(prenominal) undesirable outcomes like deathly famines, wars and other forms of catastrophe including the notion of hell would not have been pay in the universe that He created. Thus, according to the problem of evil, the notion of Gods creations and the perceived operation of his judgment upon his creators seem to be contradictory. If indeed God had the power to create, he equally had the ability to envision that whatever he created give submit only to His will thus eliminating the possibility of evil. If God existed and he is indeed the creator, then it would be a moral disgrace for him to keep on permitting the many evils that ar present in the world su ch is the stance taken by Russell. In his article, The Perennial line of work of Evil, Mark Piper best captures this dilemma by equating the coexistence of both God and evil to parents who wilfully allow a nursery school to be infested by pedophiles. Such is the contradicting nature of the existence of a powerful God who always means well and the simultaneous existence of evil that constitutes the problem of evil.Leibniz approaches the problem from the underachiever perspective. This perspective postulates that the only outcome for having a God who is against evil and evil itself in the homogeneous world can only mean that God has indeed come short. Such a marriage offer will further discount the popularly held believe of the existence of an all-powerful and supreme being. Leibniz argues that God rate his best work in creating this world, with the presence of evil or otherwise. As long as piece are not privy to the happenings in any other world out there, then ours will remain the best world and the existence of evil makes it so.Although God

Ibn Ishaqs Life of Muhammad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ibn Ishaqs Life of Muhammad - testify ExampleOne of the rulers continued in power until God sent Muhammad the prophet. I was told on the self-assurance of al-Zuhri that he said Chosroes wrote to Badhan the following letter I have been told that a man of the Quraysh has come away in Mecca asserting that he is a prophet.1 Muhammad grew up in the brackish settlement of Mecca, as Muhammad ibn Abd Allah.2 His father, allegedly, died before he was born. Then, to make matters worse, when Muhammad was only six years old, his mother died, leaving him an orphan. He became a shepherd and worked for his uncle. This left Muhammad in a difficult place until he became a camel driver for caravans up until about age 40. He also struggled with poverty for much of this time. Muhammads life was to end in triumph, howevereven though it had begun with unusual sorrow. Muhammad received a vision from an angel giving him the dominance of Islam, and Ibn Ishaq recounts Muhammads feelings as he prepared to leave for what is now called Medina from his home city of Mecca (this journey would be called hijira). It was unusual for Ibn Ishaq to give such an intimate account of Muhammads state of mind where he was praying.

Art, Self & Knowledge - Aesthetics Book Review and Thought Essay

Art, Self & Knowledge - Aesthetics Book Review and Thought - render ExampleBeing fit to make sense of these basal ideologies in fine art, one is then able to understand the role of art in changing how one haves the world. Artwork incorporates the above stated elements, without the elementary interaction and incorporation of them the experience of art would be different and non-sensible.This essay endeavors to breakdown the elements of artistic production experience to understand and make sense of artwork from the general perspective. The first issue that is incorporated is instinct the staple idea of what exemplarization is and the premises it is rooted. Exemplarization is the use of exemplar representation to stand in for a class of objects. The basic political orientation is exemplarizarion is that when one engages in artwork, there is usually some information that he requires reception, this, by whoever the artwork is directed (Keith 2). To achieve this, the artist has to incorporate the use of exemplar elements of a group of object to enable the person who beholds the work to understand that the exemplar used stands for the intended group of objects. Isenbergs theory contrasts the ideology of using examples to gauge the perception of the people who behold the art to the other ideology. His ideology known as exemplification entails taking a course of critical discourse in order to understand the art form in display.As one beholds the art of any form, from his own perception he creates an understanding of what information the artist is trying to relay. In the process of perception, content is created. This is to mean that the content of art as was originally intended by the artist might slightly or majorly change, according to how one perceives it. This ideology could be relayed proper form of understanding when looking at such a popular house painting as the Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci. The Mona Lisa portrait was associated with

The 8 Cross - Cultural Curative Factors Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The 8 Cross - Cultural Curative Factors - Article ExampleThe thickening leave alone share the personal emotions faced due to negative self-thought, making it easier for the social role player to co-operate.The succeeding(a) step of mastering will involve the social worker changing the lymph nodes acquaintance of self by giving authentic examples of the clients worth. This would mean the self-image of the client will vary with the discussions.Lastly, honoring as the client will slowly accept his/her self-worth and feel good about it. The client will recognize the fallacy of negative self-worth and change towards positivity, eventually becoming productive and confident.In the issue of Chicano clients, as they place special emphasis on familial bonding, the mastering and honoring step will involve the family making the client realize his/her worth. Since family holds unequaled importance, much(prenominal) words of appreciation will confound a profound impact on the client, r eadily healing him/her from negative self-thought.If the motive of the social worker is grassroots organizing, the hold and tell stages of the intervention will be same. However, mastering would involve, along with perception changing discussions, the clients interactions with like-minded individuals who have improved. Honoring would involve the client working with these groups to promote positivity. The client will be influenced by these groups, thereby not only achieving personal betterment, alone also promoting such betterment.Also, as Chicano clients generally possess respect for spirituality and folk people, these groups promoting positivity should likely include phantasmal priests and shamans (primitive natural healers). The inclusion of these people will not only make the group more effective, but also attract the Chicano clients to join and work with them in close

View of Class Essay Example for Free

View of Class EssayKarl Marxs view of class as exposed in his Communist Manifesto suggests firstly the existence of two perspicuous classes with irreconcilable differences. These are the peeer and the bourgeoisie. The proletarian or proletariat was initi totallyy a derogatory term employ for people who had no oppositewise wealth aside from their children. Marxs sociological take on the term refers it to the working class. True to its derogatory origin, the proletariat is the class in society that does not own the representation of production (Martin, 1998). In short, they are those who are employed to do work and get paid by salaries.The bourgeoisie or capitalistic is a term to connote the owning class. They are considered the upper class of society who owns the means of production. They are the merchants, landowners, and different capitalists. Marxs theory in class revolves around the interactions between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie and the inevitable conseq uences thereof. Marx argued that the bourgeoisie constantly exploits the proletariat. Since the workers do not own any means of production like their own promote or business, they must(prenominal) seek employment from the bourgeoisie in order to survive. They are affianced by capitalists to work on qualification goods or providing services.These fruits of production then become the property of the capitalist, who sells them and gets a sealed amount of money in exchange. Some of the money earned from the selling of the products or services is used to pay the workers engage, while the rest called surplus value is used to pay for other expenses of the capitalist and his profits. This gives the capitalist the ability to earn money out of work make by his employees with very minimal feat on his part (Martin, 1998). Since obviously, new wealth or profit was created through work done by the employees the capitalist gained wealth or an excess of wealth which he did not work for.If t hat happened, then that means that other people, that is the childbeders did not receive the full wealth which they should be receiving as just compensation for the work they did. In other words, the workers were exploited by the capitalists. On the other hand, Scott and Leonhardt (2005) argued that society lavnot actually look at the distinct perception of classes that is proposed in loss doctrine. They base this on the fact that people regardless of race or social stature are experiencing luxuries that were not as equally distri only whened just a few decades ago.Marxist principle usually claimed that the normal, everyday worker is of an inferior class to the capitalist. This principle was base on outdoor(a) markers that connote poverty in one and wealth in the other. Scott and Leonhardts article makes an attack on the markers of such a principle, arguing that at present, it has become very difficult to know a mortals class from the color of his skin or the gods they worsh ip, much less on the clothes they have a bun in the oven or whether theyre employed or are running heir own business.However, the article itself does not belittle the concept of distinct classes and in fact moves on to argue that class is actually let off a very powerful factor in society. What the article simply argues is that this difference in classes can no pineer be seen in Marxs idea of proletariat bourgeoisie dynamics but has transferred to other aspects such as meritocracy, where a man who starts out poor can actually hip-hop it rich if he had what it takes. It is my stand to agree with Scott and Leonhardt that the concept of class has shifted into from hereditary wealth to the idea of meritocracy.On the first level of argumentation, I say that the assumption of untouchability of the upper class no thirster applies today, where spoilt companies such as Enron can be brought to its knees by the public and where several big business tycoons such as Bernard Ebbers of Worl dcom can actually be put behind bars for a good long time. This means that both worker and capitalist stand on equal footing where the law is touch on which implies that the supposed unfair, overwhelming power that big companies hold over its employees has been reduced to a memory.On the here and now level of argumentation, I believe that meritocracy has transcended barriers between countries and provided an avenue by which worth is determined by what a person can do rather than what his heritage is. The first support to this is the advent of public corporations. These entities prepare an administrative base that is dependent on meritocracy. A public corporation is owned by all the people who invest in it which can be considered as capitalists, but the top notch directors that they hire dont need to be stockholders, nor do these executives get hired because they are relatives of the shareholders.More so they get hired because their credentials, from educational background to prev ious work experiences, says that they can get the job done better than anyone who has money in the company, and that if they should be handsomely compensated if they are expected to work for that peculiar(a) company. The top CEOs incomes usually surpass the lot of a public corporations investors. I take issue with Marxs portrayal of class and class struggle on two levels. The first level is that workers have at present various protections against exploitation by their employers.Labor amounts lobby for progressive compensation based on the companys own profits. This means that laborers today are actually getting their wages based on their companys progress. The more profits they bring in, the better leverage their union has in negotiating wage increases. On the second level, even todays capitalists recognize the importance of obtaining and maintaining an efficient labor force. Corporations consistently compete for worker bases in the country and abroad, trying to outdo each other with better benefits, more convenient working conditions, and higher salaries.This indicates that the capitalist can no longer be viewed as the laborers enemy. Rather, quality labor itself has become the product of laborers that makes them capitalists in their own right, since the demand for quality labor has become so that capitalists are willing to purchase their labor at their price. In conclusion, class is a concept that has evolved through the years. Situations that may have been applicable during Marxs time may no longer be effectively used to describe what is apparent in todays economic world.We must reflect on the value of labor today and see our own worth that for us to market, making us all equitably equipped for lifes challenges ahead.SourcesMartin, Malia. (1998). The Communist Manifest of Marx and Engels. New York Penguin group. Scott, Janny Leonhardt, David (2005). lightheaded Lines That Still Divide. Retrieved May 6, 2007 from New York Times Website http//www. nytim es. com/2005/05/15/national/class/OVERVIEW-FINAL. html? ex=1273809600en=2fb756e388191419ei=5088partner=rssnytemc=rss

Identifying Barriers to Diversity in Law Enforcement Essay Example for Free

Identifying Barriers to Diversity in Law Enforcement EssayOur country, America is a melting pot of many different races, heathenish groups, and cultures, which occurred because of immigration. That is why our communities ar accreditn as multicultural communities. Our communities may consist of African Americans, Whites, Latinos, Chinese, Christians, Muslims, Jews, and Indians. These multicultural communities experience harm actions from law enforcement. Prejudice means a judgment or opinion formed before facts ar known, usually involving negative or unfavorable thoughts ab emerge groups of people (Shusta and Levine, 2010). Law enforcement tends to discriminate against individuals because of their race, culture, or heathen background. Law enforcement is now trying to figure out methods that they can use to improve their relationship with multicultural communities. Shusta and Levine (2010) offered some methods that can improve law enforcement in multicultural communities (1) Make positive contact with fellowship group outgrowths from diverse backgrounds, dont let them see you only when something negative has happened, and allow the everyday to see you as much as possible in a nonenforcement role, (2) Take responsibility for patiently educating citizens and the public about the role of the officer and about standard operating procedures in law enforcement and call up that citizens often do not understand police culture, (3) Dont be afraid to be a change agent in your organization when it comes to improving cross-cultural and interracial relations indoors your department and between police and community, it may not be a popular thing to do, hardly it is the right thing to do, (4) Dont appear uncomfortable with or avoid discussing racial and ethnic issues with other officers and citizens, and (5) Make a conscious effort in your mind, en route to every situation, to dole out all people objectively and fairly.In my community they are only Blacks and Puerto Ricans races, but they are a diverse cultures, such(prenominal) as the locals called Cruzans, Kittians, St. Lucians, Dominicans, Haitians, Antiguans, Nevisians, and many other Caribbean islands. In my community law enforcement is prejudice against the stereotypes of the individuals, such as members in gangs. For example if law enforcement is called to the community for a theft, they would suspect a gang member of committing the before they suspect a regular guy walking downthe street. If they take time out to socialize with these so called gang members they would see a different side of them. Also getting to know the different cultures would allow having better communication skills with the citizens, and maybe the citizens would feel safer in open up to them and divine service them in the community. In a scenario in which a method would work would be A police unit is patrolling the community a see a group of young boys sitting under a tree cooling out, they decide to stop a nd have a talk to the young boys, about what theyre doing and how is their life, and officers even tell them about their days when they was the same age as them, the boys know see that these officers are no different than them, and their just doing their duty. That shows that the boys and law enforcement is communicating and gaining trust within each other.

Analysis of Conspiracy Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Conspiracy EssayWithin two hours the old formalizeds seem to casually address the most practical way of eliminating the Jewish race and conclude with the closing policy declaration. The assume is ground on the Wannsee protocol or the minutes the docu ment which is authored by Adolf Eichmann and the document was found 1947 by Robert Kemper. The need is dramatized for entertainment purposes, meaning that it is not fully accurate because the creators tended to take certain liberties in making the image. Although at the end it is stated that the film is based on a true story, with some scenes, events, and characters created or changed for dramatic purposes. The issue still remains that most people tend to take films at face value, and do not b early(a) doing further research about the topic at hand also the endpoint credits to do make that much of a difference to those people. The film as a historic tooth root faces some limitations because it runs for ninety minutes when focusing on issue as deep as the origins of the final resolves, ninety minutes is not enough time to go into depth. The film would have been more(prenominal) valuable as a historical source if it had involved itself more in the debate of the origins of the final solution.However, film makers have a different duty from Historians their purpose is to entertain and not educate. The strongest limitation is the intercourse which is actually quiet misleading, because Pierson dramatizes it for entertainment purpose and it is mostly fictional. Eichmann stated in his testimony in 1962 that the perish twenty minutes of the meeting were row like extermination and liquidation were used was removed from the official summary and summed in one sentence. Pierson and Mandel fail to analyse the document that the film is based on minutes rather it summaries and add on fictional scenes for entertainment.For example in film Kritzinger protests against the idea of extermination becaus e Hitler had promised him that this would not become a state policy. We also see another fictional scene where Heydrick pressures other senior officials Kritzinger and Stuckart to get him during the meeting there evidences suggests that he did not need to pressure them because he was powerful. During the first area of the meeting the senior officials discuss various solutions to the Jewish question, sterilisation of those with Jewish blood is discussed, and here the social class between the politicians and the military can be seen.In the second part of the meeting the atmosphere becomes more serious when Heydrick suggests gas chambers and the rest of the men find out that S. S have already begun building extermination camps. The film should have clarified that Jews were already being murdered on an nonionic scale, Pierson slightly neglected that point. Film makers face the same problems Historians face when using the Wannsee protocol document, it is very abrupt to interpretatio n when translated into English.Holocaust deniers have used the document to argue that Hitler had no involvement in the provision or implementing the final solution. Furthermore, Holocaust denier David Irving has argued the Wannsee conference was about immigration of the Jews, when testify during his trial he pointed that words such putting to death or extermination of the Jews were not used in the conference. However in the film words like kill or exterminate were used, which is another inaccuracy because in the actual document killing euphemism are used instead.However Eichmann did confirm in his 1962 trail that after the meeting had ended the men became less restrained and freely discussed killing methods however this was deleted the official summary and replaced with one sentence. The film overplays the situation of the Wannsee conference Gerlach argues that the meeting occurred not to discuss the fate of Jews in Europe but for Heydrick to seek support from other senior officia ls. The conference was originally schedule for the 9th of December but happened on the 20th ofJanuary enceinte Heydrick time to prepare the new task based Hitlers basic decision. Unlike other Historical source the film industry seem to have shallow research which it tends to exaggerate, this is one of the issues with this film. For this film to be an adequate historical source it should have not put so much wildness on the conference and also focused to the prior events. Also the film does not address Hitlers role in the final solution, most historical sources on this topic have done so, and Hitlers role is one most controversial aspects of this topic.The relevance of the conference is widely debated amongst scholars, with conventional Historian joust that the murdering of Jews had begun at the latest in December 1941 long before the conference. When focusing on the origins of the final solution the film gives an inaccurate perspective because although it mentions that the exterm ination camps were being built it fails to mention a mobile variant of the gas chamber was already in use. In June 1941 the Soviet Union territory that was under Germany power saw Jewish men of military age being executed by special mobile forces.On the 8th December an SS command unit used gas vans to kill Jews from neighbouring districts of Wartherland, clearly the preparations of the final solution began before the Wannsee conference. Clearly the final solution was already in place before the conference so there is no need place too much emphasis on it like Pierson. In conclusion, overall this a good film however if it is used as a historical source it should not be taken at face value. It is very good in delving into the bizarre Nazi psychology and behaviour and sophisticatedly highlights how their belief of the Nazi ideology had led them to dehumanise the Jews.

A Manifesto for Sustainable Design Essay Example for Free

A Manifesto for Sustainable instauration EssayThis manifesto proposes an glide path to sustainable physique that I am arouse in exploring during my condemnation studying computer architecture. The idea of sustainability is a complex whiz, non without apparent contradictions. This makes it rough to define in a wholly satisfactory means. For the purposes of this manifesto I will advert to the definition proposed by Jason McLennan who asserts that sustainable fig bring downks to maximize the quality of the built environment, plot minimizing or eliminating negative impact to the natural environment. I engender this definition particularly purposeful in the emphasis which it places on quality. By quality, in this context, I consider an cuddle to create which emphasises non only thoughtful image but also the careful use of materials these considerations are crucial to achieve sustainable development.Quality as the architect doubting Thomas Sandell says is always su stainable this h hoars particularly true if we return to the most canonical meaning of that adjective long lasting. My manifesto would take in seven basic considerations a structure should be layered, freehanded, contextual, connected to personality, mod, stimulating and idealistic. I propose to stress each of these points in turn, aware that they scum bag be generally grouped under(a) the heading of sensitivity. As I see it, a sensitive approach to architecture is unmatched that fundamentally responds to the issues of grade, user and impact, while non excluding other concerns and all this in a way that is considered, thoughtful and restrained. These, then, are the fundamentals of my approach to design.1. LayeredAccording to T.S Eliot, Genuine poetry communicates before it is mute I believe the same h overages true for genuine architecture. It affects us at a pre-conscious level and its impact transcends the immediate, sensory, effects of the make. As I see it, archi tecture is not a matter of superficial effects. Its must transcend that which is little to a greater extent than attention-getting gimmickry. A good example of what I would consider a layered design is Erik Gunnar Asplunds lumber chapel built in 1922 (Fig. 1).Located on the grounds of the Woodland Crematorium in Enskede removed Stockholm, it was built to accommodate the funerals of children. At first, the chapel awaits unremarkable in its elemental simplicity as Simon Unwin puts it without pretentions to universe anything to a greater extent than a rudimentary hut in the woods. However, in quiet and richly suggestive ways, Asplund imbues this plain uncomplicated create with a poetic sense of an ancient and timeless place for burial. As J.R Curtis puts it, this patently simple chapel was guided by vestigial mythical themes to do with the transition from life to death, the patterned advance of burial and redemption and the transubstantiation of natural elements such as water and dismay. There were echoes too of Nordic burial mounds and of Christs route to Calvary.Fig. 1 Erik Gunnar Asplund, Woodland Chapel, 1922One striking aspect asshole be found in Asplunds sensitive treatment of the theme of resurrection. The idea is usually make explicit by means of the use of iconography Asplund, however, evokes the notion of rebirth through his use of subtle association. The Chapel, for example, has only one source of light, which comes from above. The eye is therefore drawn upwards, to the heavens. This effect is accentuated by the pervasive darkness of the building.Like Robert Venturi, Asplund opts for affluence of meaning rather than clarity of meaning. As a result, his Woodland Chapel has an uplifting rather than a depressing effect. His Chapel becomes an affirmation of life rather than an acceptance of defeat, and this appeals to me very much. It is no surprise to kick downstairs that Asplund himself in a 1940 article on his crematorium building in Byg gmstaren referred to the Woodland Cemetery, in which the Chapel lies, as a biblical landscape. Whatever else it is, the Bible is a book of hope.2. Generous figure is people Jane JacobsJane Jacobss fundamental commitment to ordinary human beings is something I admire. Generous architecture offers an approach which puts everyday people at the forefront of the design. This is an inclusive architecture which does not limit itself only to the client and/or private users of the building.Nobody is excluded. An example of this kind of what might be described as generous architecture can be found in Norwegian firm Snhettas capital of Norway Opera House on the waters of the capital of Norway Fjord, completed in 2007 (Fig. 2).Fig. 2 Snhetta, Oslo Opera House, 2007Snhetta are concerned with the social dimension of architecture and this design imaginatively reinterprets the tralatitious opera houses that conventionally limit their public spaces to exterior plazas or grand lobbies, ofttimes on ly affectionate during opening hours. What is striking here is that their Opera House succeeds in giving back to the city a public space. The sloping rooftop becomes a new public area a recreation space and display platform that you can walk on, sit on, sunbathe on, even snowboard on. As a result anyone, whether interested in Opera or not, can enjoy the space. The building has been called a social democratic monument by founding partner of Snhetta, Craig Dykers and one can see why.In a late television interview, Dykers went on to remark There is a sense of being able to place your feet onto the building that gives you a sense of ownership. At a certain point you no longer see the building as an architects building but as your own building This is the kind of architecture which interests me. The fact that this building is spotd in the middle of a highly populated area shows what can be done to help people lie in a fuller life including those who have no think interest in the Arts. This approach seems particularly relevant as more and more people live in cities and comes as a reminder that a city need not be a soulless, inhuman place.3. ContextualAlways design a thing by considering it in its next big context a chair in a room, a room in a house, a house in an environment, an environment in a city plan. Eliel Saarinencomputer architecture is inextricably rooted to place. An knowingness of context then, would seem to be a sine qua non but unfortunately this is not always the case. An sympathy of the social, historical, environmental, cultural and human qualities of a place is vital to building to best effect. Bycontextual, then, I mean an architecture that is sensitive to the history and memory of the settle. This would by no means exclude an knowingness of the buildings that surround it. I admire Alvar Aalto for his understanding of the importance of relating design to the most significant features of the local site the kind of features that are, as Michael Trencher puts it, either physiologicly self-evident or historically and culturally relevant. Aaltos design for the Enso-Gutzeit Headquarters in Helsinki, (1959-62), affords a good example of this approach (Fig. 3).Fig. 3 Alvar Aalto, Enso-Gutzeit Headquarters in Helsinki, 1959-62 The site for this building was in the old, Neo-Classical centre of the city and Aalto sought to respond to Engels buildings on the harbour and to the church building on a nearby hill. Arising out of his respect for the site, the scale of Aaltos office building derives some(prenominal) its horizontal and vertical character from the nearby historical buildings, hence its symmetrical, formal faade.A more late example of contextually sensitive design is afforded by Grafton Architects proposal for the new might of Economics for the University of Toulouse, muted under construction. small-arm envisaging their project, the architects walked from one side of the city to the other, gauging the characte r of the brick facades, the polygonal towers, the transitions from streets to courts and the underlying spatial patterns. The resulting design offers a sensitive response to the layered history and unique geography of the site. As founding partner Shelley McNamara has put it, the building weaves into the mesh of the city.4. Connected to NatureStudy nature, love nature, support close to nature. It will never fail you. inconsiderate Lloyd Wright By nature I mean a world predominantly uninterfered with by man. Building in a way that is sensitive to what is natural, its resources and habitats is a winder issue in current debates about sustainable design. That said, it is nearly one hundred years since red hot Lloyd Wright offered architectural proposals showing how to live in harmony with the environment. He called this an organic architectureof nature, for nature.Lloyd Wright also understood the connection between nature andwell-being the closer man associated himself with nature, the greater his personal, spiritual and even physical well-being grew and expanded as a direct result of that association. It is hard not to agree wholeheartedly with Lloyd Wrights philosophy. As I see it, Architecture must connect to the natural worldnot just in terms of the use of resources or in merely avoiding the negative impact of building on the environmentbut also, as importantly, in terms of what a connection to nature can offer. His design for the Kaufmann Residence at Falling Water rears an obvious example of Lloyd Wrights respect for nature and the natural world (Fig. 4).Fig. 4 bluff Lloyd Wright, Falling Water, 1935At Falling Water, as Neil Levine remarks you do not ask where the house ends and the natural environment begins. This sensitivity is present throughout his oeuvre, so that his buildings often seem to grow out of the environment and never appear at odds with it.5. InnovativeThere is often an assumption that to be truly innovative is to break away from all th at went before, to create something totally new. I do not agree. As I see it, the most interesting avant-garde architecture has always been steeped in an understanding of the past. As T.S Eliot said To be totally original is to be totally bad. unspoilt as every human being comes from parents, so every new idea owes something to what has gone before. While not rejecting the achievements of the past, Le Corbusier understood that new challenges require innovative thinking. He proposed radical ideas to enrich late living, from private villas to large scale social housing to utopian urban plans.Yet his inexhaustible inventiveness, that dissenting(a) habit, driving-force of all his delicious desires was always rooted in an understanding of what had gone before. His 1955 design for the Chapel of Notre annulus du Haut, in Ronchamp, (Fig. 5) provides a good example, though it marked a profound change in solicitude from his earlier works and a move away from standardization and the mach ine aesthetic adverted to in Towards a modernistic Architecture. J.R Curtis even suggests that a nostalgia for the giant ruins of antiquity began increasingly to show itself in Le Corbusiersimaginatively forward thinking work.Fig. 5 Le Corbusier, Chapel of Notre Dame du Haut, 1955In a manner similar to the approach of Asplund for his Woodland Chapel, Le Corbusier sought to evoke religious emotions through the play of space, light and form rather than relying on traditional iconography. In my opinion, what particularly makes the building exciting is its mixture of old and new, its daringly original design linking with an organic awareness of past forms. Curtis suggests a synthesis of influences from Hadrians Villa to the bungle buildings from the Mzab in Algeria, to Dolmens and Cycladic buildings, to the Parthenon itself. Out of an awareness of these sources, Le Corbusier manages to invent a new vocabulary. Other examples of this syncretism mixed with an innovative approach can be found in his designs for the Villa Madrot in Le Prdet, the Pavillon Suisse in Paris and the Duval Facory in Saint Die.The result has been described as a wholly new formal idiom and one which owes its impact to the combination of the past and the wholly modern. An interesting contemporary comparison is The Sea Organ, in Zadar Croatia by Nikola Baic, built in 2005. The architect consulted master organ makers and Dalmatian stone carvers in his heed to create an experimental installation on the quayside to create a natural musical organ powered by the waves of the sea. Underneath its elegant white stone steps are 35 musically tuned tubes, through which the waves create random harmonic sounds. This kind of architecture excites me strikingly innovative, yet sensitively grounded to the history of the site and traditions of the local people.6. StimulativeStimulative architecture, I would define as that which lifts the spirit, making us feel more alive. It surprises and challenges us even as it makes us appreciate more the needs it fulfils. Charles Rennie Mackintoshs design for the Glasgow School of Art affords a good example (Fig. 6). Built in two phases from 1897-1899 and 1907-1909, the School still excites not least by its subtle playfulness. Around every corner the visitor is struck by something unexpected.Fig. 6, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Glasgow School of Art, 1899 On a closer look, a fusion of opposites emerges. Materials range widely and include guide stained glass, exposed concrete and painted softwood. Their interplay is matched by an unexpected synthesis of light and dark, mass and plane, the old and the new, the solid and the void. As a result, the building imparts what Denys Lasdun calls the brooding air of frozen excitement. The fundamental stress lies in its manipulation of space. It seems to provide an example of what David Brett describes as a kind of poetic workmanship where structure, features, interiors and furnishings become field to a unifyin g system of forms, metaphors and unconscious associations.7. IdealisticThis concept ranges widely and includes respect for people linked with a hope to advance and uplift. It is the opposite of cynical or purely utilitarian. A building at last is more than something purely functional. It should have a spirit and not turn its back on artistic considerations. I would argue that idealism is the underlying principle to all the approaches of the architects above. Even if idealism is a difficult idea to define, it still has a reality and nowhere is it, and conversely the cynical, more obvious than in architecture. The crowning(prenominal) goal of architecture, said Aalto in 1957,is to create a paradise every house, every crossingof architectureshould be a fruit of our endeavour tobuild an earthly paradise for people. This idea appeals greatly to me and would be one of the basic impulses behind my approach to architecture.ConclusionIn conclusion, the seven points of this manifesto prov ide an overview of some approaches to sustainable design that I am interested in exploring during my time studying architecture. These basic considerations propose a design that is layered, generous, contextual, connected to nature, innovative, stimulating and idealistic. These approaches can be loosely grouped under the idea of sensitivity, that is a respect for people, nature, site andprecedent.Examples of these considerations can be found in the work of architects, two past and present from the timeless profundity of Asplunds Woodland Chapel to the striking innovations of Le Corbusier and more recent examples from Grafton Architects Toulouse Economics Department and Snhettas Oslo Opera House. This is a manifesto for a lasting architecture. The bottom line is that sustainability is not a design aesthetic, as Robert Stern points out it is an ethic, a basic consideration that we have to have as architects designing buildings in 10 years were not going to talk about sustainability a nymore, because its going to be built into the core processes of architecture.List of IllustrationsFig. 1 Erik Gunnar Asplund, Woodland Chapel, 1922 (Source http//www.fubiz.net accessed January 12, 2012) Fig. 2 Snhetta, Oslo Opera House, 2007 (Source http//www.mimoa.eu accessed January 12, 2012) Fig. 3 Alvar Aalto, Enso-Gutzeit Headquarters in Helsinki, 1959-62 (Source http//www.fubiz.net accessed January 14, 2012) Fig. 4 Frank Lloyd Wright, Falling Water, 1935 (Source http//www.mimoa.eu accessed January 12, 2012) Fig. 5 Le Corbusier, Chapel of Notre Dame du Haut, 1955 (http//farm4.static.flickr.com accessed January 20, 2012)Fig. 6 Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Glasgow School of Art, 1899 (Source http//www.glasgowarchitecture.co.uk accessed January 12, 2012)BibliographyAllen, Brooks H. (editor), Le Corbusier Essays, Princeton Princeton University Press, 1987 Anderson, Jane, architectural Design, capital of the United Kingdom Thames Hudson Press, 2011 http//www.architectural-review.com accessed November 22, 2011http//bigthink.com accessed December 12, 2011Blundell Jones, Peter, Gunnar Asplund, London Phaidon, 1995. Blake, Peter, Frank Lloyd Wright Architecture and Space, London Penguin Books, 1964http//www.blackwoodgallery.ca accessed November 11, 2011Brett, David, C.R Mackintosh The Poetics of Workmanship, Cambridge Harvard University Press, 1992 Brooks, Bruce, Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867-1959 Building for Democracy, Hong Kong Taschen, 2006 http//www.coldsplinters.com accessed 22 November, 2011Craig Dykers Interview GRITtv on youtube.com, 12 November, 2011Curtis, William J.R, upstart Architecture Since 1900, London Phaidon, 1996 Eliot, T. S., Dante. in Selected Essays novel York Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1950 Elkin, T., McLaren, D. and Hillman, M., recuperative the City towards sustainable urban development, London Friends of the Earth, 1991 Gill, Brendan, Many Masks A Life of Frank Lloyd Wright, tender York Putman, 1987 http//www.graftonarchitects.ie access ed October 25, 2011Heinz, Thomas A., The Vision of Frank Lloyd Wright. London Chartwell Books, 2000 Hertzberger, Herman, Space and the Architect, Rotterdam 010 Press, 2000 Hoffmann, Donald, Frank Lloyd Wrights Fallingwater The House and Its History, in the raw York Dover Publications, 1978 Honour, Hugh, A innovation History of Art, London Laurence King, 2005 http//imodern.com accessed January 22, 2012Jencks, Charles, Le Corbusier and the Continental Revolution in Architecture, New York The Monacelli Press, 2000 Maddex, Diane, Frank Lloyd Wright Inside and Out, London Pavilion, 2002 Middleton, Haydn, Frank Lloyd Wright, New York Heinemann, 2001 McLennan, Jason, The Philosophy of Sustainable Design, New York Ecotone Publishing, 2004 Pallasmaa, Juhani, The Eyes of the Skin Architecture and the Senses, Wiley-Academy, 2005 Pearson, Paul David, Alvar Aalto and the external Style, New York Whitney Library of Design, 1978 Quantrill, Malcolm, Finnish Architecture and the Modernist Traditio n, London Taylor Francis, 1995 Ray, Nicholas, Alvar Aalto, London Yale University Press. 2005 Ryan, Zoe, Open New Designs for Public Space, New York Princeton Architectural Press, 2004 www.sandellsandberg.se accessed November 22, 2011http//www.spatialagency.net/ accessed November 21, 2011Tempel, Egon, New Finnish Architecture, New York, Washington Frederick A. Praeger, 1968 http//www.treehugger.com accessed November 22, 2011Trencher, Michael, The Alvar Aalto Guide, New York Princeton Architectural Press, 1996 Unwin, Simon, Analysing ArchitectureVenturi, Robert, Complexity and contradiction in terms in Architecture New York Museum of Modern Art Press, 1966 Wolschke-Bulmahn, Joachim, Places of Commemoration, Washington Dumbarton Oaks, 2001 1 . McLennan, Jason, The Philosophy of Sustainable Design, New York Ecotone Publishing, 2004, p.5 2 . www.sandellsandberg.se accessed November 22, 2011 3 . Eliot, T. S., Dante. in Selected Essays New York Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1950, pp. 199 -237 4 . Unwin, Simon, Analysing Architecture, p.255 5 . Ibid. p. 256 6 . Curtis, William J.R, Modern Architecture Since 1900, London Phaidon, 1996, p. 113 7 . Wolschke-Bulmahn, Joachim, Places of Commemoration, Washington Dumbarton Oaks, 2001, p.1016 8 . Venturi, Robert, Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture New York Museum of Modern Art Press, 1966, p.16 9 . Johansson, pp. 59-60 10 . http//www.blackwoodgallery.ca accessed November 11, 2011 11 . Anderson, Jane, Architectural Design, London Thames Hudson Press, 2011, p. 129 12 . Ryan, Zo, Open New Designs for Public Space, New York Princeton Architectural Press, 2004, p. 28 13 . Ibid. p. 29 14 . Craig Dykers Interview GRITtv on youtube.com, 12 November, 2011 15 . Eliel Saarinen, Time Magazine July 2, 1956 16 . Trencher, Michael, The Alvar Aalto Guide, New York Princeton Architectural Press, 1996, p.34 17 . Quantrill, Malcolm, Finnish Architecture and the Modernist Tradition, London Taylor Francis, 1995, p. 122 18 . Tempel, Egon, New Finnish Architecture, New York, Washington Frederick A. Praeger, 1968, p148 19 . http//www.architectural-review.comaccessed November 22, 2011 20 . http//www.graftonarchitects.ie accessed October 25, 2011 21 . Middleton, Haydn, Frank Lloyd Wright, New York Heinemann, 2001 22 . Brooks, Bruce, Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867-1959 Building for Democracy, Hong Kong Taschen, 2006 p. 12 23 . Ibid. p.

Cultural Manifestation Via A Game Of Street Basketball Essay Example for Free

Cultural Manifestation Via A Game Of Street Basketb every Es give tongue toTwo hoops, ten players, angiotensin-converting enzyme hoops court and unmatched leather ball to dribble, pass, shoot and score points with. The otherwise aspects of hoops the rules, the technicalities atomic number 18 all fluid and deform by the whims and perceptivenesss of the existing culture, even the existing playing teams.Street basketball may not be the roots of the sport, but through the years, it has becoming both the foundation of skipper basketball as easily as the avenue for the exercise of the growing subculture in path basketball. Ballard (2004) elaborates Within the caged confines amidst the bohemian parliamentary law of Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan can be found the essence of track basketball all the grit, showmanship, competition, and spectacle that make the game great (pg 35).To those who be not indoctrinated in the culture of pass basketball, it is easy to say th at what they take up being played on the street and what they get out flashing on their television monitors are both the same game of basketball that they share so m both similar attributes and that the solo liaison different in street basketball compared to collegiate or professional basketball is the level of popularity. and that is far from the truth because those who know and understand street basketball, those who lived and breathed street basketball, those who bled and literally died in the cement floors of the street basketball courts know that what they do where they do it is so much different from what high compens up to(p) pro basketball players do in the NBA. They invite different stages where they play they have different rules as well as different dashs of enforcing it they have different cultures and different reasons why they play basketball.The only thing they have in common is that they all want that leather and rubber spheroid up in the air and then inside the rim, swooshing the net that makes a catcall for such a autoerotic swing. Professional basketball is all about winning the coveted ring, about being able to parade around t receive like rockstars and hoist that championship trophy alongside guys who you might be elbowing the following season.In professional basketball, there is a certain convenience for players and team accepters to practiced move from one team to other because it is just a job for them, but on the street, ones alliance to a basketball team is a binding oath jumping to another team is never about the job of getting the Ws and finishing the season with the ring, and most players who see a former teammate desert them always take it personal, because street basketball is never a job.It is a brotherhood where loyalty is the most expensive and most important aspect of a player, and those who grapple it cheap will always have a low market value. Street basketball and professional basketball have different set of ethos in street basketball, they play for their teams pride and for the wager while in professional basketball, they play for their own personal pride and for their own personal salary, especially in todays era when even the best of players are traded to other teams in exchange for the chance of the teams long term vision to take shape.In street basketball, it is always here and now, every game feels like the last game, and it is hard to go infrastructure with a monkey on your back because when you lost, you did not just part with some of your money, you also move with some ounces of self respect and the respect of the people in the neighborhood about you, your team and your game. sight and analyzing human demeanour Like every pagan vestige and like every subculture type, included in the consideration for the analysis of certain cultural practices is the assessment of human behavior.In street basketball, there are also a set of prevailing human behavior and the dictating fact ors on why such patterns exist, step forward and persist. The manifestation of these sets and patterns of human behavior inside street basketball is two-pronged those which the average eyes can see and those which only the trained eyes can detect happen simultaneously. It is both reflected and hidden in the way they dress, in the way they talk and in the way they play the game.The human behavior patterns in street basketball depict that of the prehistoric tribes it requires that only the fittest with the toughest set of behaviors outlive. And what are these behaviors? The behavior in fighting, in negotiating, in people management and control of power all of these behaviors are essential for a person to survive the culture of street basketball.Without some of these behaviors, the individual is forced outside the circle of street basketball. Players fight for their pop out to be among those who are considered as respected basketball players in the street. Outside the five-on-five , there are those who hold similar power, clout and influence those who fix wagers, those who tap, harness and control budding talents and those who are present in the circuit for their own socio-political reasons.One needs only to sit down by the bleachers and take a good look around to see the abundance of a diverse set of human behavior present inside one confined yet open spaced rectangular domain of street basketball. African American guys play with white guys and vice versa, and so does the relationship of those who have different heathenish descent, and this reflects the behavior of the individuals inside street basketball when it comes to ethnic sensitivity.Other easily discernable behaviors found in street basketball include the penchant of most basketball players for gambling, their obvious disregard for socially veritable behavior while in public like going topless for most of the time, spitting, cursing and the prevalence of foul and derogatory terms hurled at each other, the integration of gang related separatist military position and the resorting to physical assault as a way to settle differences of avenge any feeling of indignation. expression at street basketball players, the universal behavior noticeable is their take on street basketball as the end all and be all of their lives they gamble every paper bill they have on the pockets of their pants, sometimes, even money that they dont have, on a round of street basketball without serious regard for what will happen in the future in the event that they lose their see most of them would rather spend their days playing ball and cementing their hold among their peers and their social cliques, which sometimes issuance in the creation of strong bonds of brotherhood between two persons or among members of a group or the creation of intensive animosity as well school is never an equally important priority, and the preference for the type of work they would engage on is similar on how they bat tle, win and lost in street basketball exciting, thrilling and promises the yield of a quick buck..Street basketball is a religion, while professional basketball is a mere day job for night shift dribblers, and the rituals that are involved in the daily exercise of their faith exists in different aspects there are rituals of battle, rituals of praise, rituals done to ask for intercession and divine intercession as well as the rituals for both the victorious and the defeated. At some point, the actually and the sports-based religion meets in the middle, when religion is infused in the practice of a competitive sport, because there is one supreme human behavior that is manifested greatly in street basketball and that is the desire to win, because winning is always more than the scorebook statistics it is about winning wagers and bets, winning the respect of the crowd as well as the opponents and winning your own sense of self respect towards yourself. A sports activity is a par ticular cultural event, and like any other cultural event, street basketball is unique in different places.But despite these differences, this cultural event shares the same characteristic and that is this that it is the showcasing of the most primitive instinct that is present among humans inside the society it is a display of skill, grace, strength and the set of values to which a person will be remembered for it is a reminder of how fiercely competitive the world is, how one should earn everything with his bare hands standing on his own two feet alone. Street basketball speaks a lot about a places culture pro basketball is plain entertainment. Works Cited Ballard, Chris. Hoops Nation A Guide to Americas silk hat Pickup Basketball. University of Nebraska Press, October 2004.

Extreme sports Essay Example for Free

essential sportsmans EssayThe X Games is one of the more common boast events, where people gather to watch athletes compete in extreme sports. rough of these sports include glideboarding, ken biking and motorcycle racing. The familiarity around extreme sports can sometimes be seen as exclusive and exceptional when it comes to defining what an extreme sport is and who is a true extremist. Originally, I believe the extreme sport confederation created this division of athletics because they thought their sports did not fit in at a standard sporting event. Part of the reason some the extreme athletes participate in their sport is because they see it asa way of defying the boundaries of what is seen as a typical sport. Most extreme sports are about urge oning limits. Extreme sports are not conventional in the sense that practicing isnt really necessary, a coach isnt necessary, and the sports are very individualistic. Some of the extreme sport athletes do it for the adrenali ne rush. They do it purely for themselves. Their abstract thought contrasts to some of the other sports where lots of practice and coaching is essential for success. A lot of the athletes that compete in non extreme sports are focused on getting sponsors or when youre younger, getting recruited for college.For the extreme sport community this is considered to be feeding into the capitalist society/culture. Part of extreme sports is about taking essays and not having anything to fall back on. The X games have put a strain on the extreme sports community because some seem to think that the event has altered the true goal of the sport, which is to take risks and to go against the mainstream culture. Some people seem to believe that it has become like the other sporting events, in the sense that at that place are now big sponsors and judges.They argue that the extreme athletes are no longer taking risks because they requisite to makesure they can land the trick. The goal is no longe r to try new tricks and push the bar, but its more about doing what you know will please the judges. This goes against what extremist originally wanted for the sport. It takes the risk out of it and you no longer do it for yourself but for the judges. The fact that there are sponsors is also a cause for controversy because some people see it as the athletes being sellouts. For example, Tony Hawk is famous skate boarder. He has a lot of sponsors, video games, and ads. Some say he is no longer a true extremist because of it.At the same time, what makes the sports in the X games more extreme than say fall or gymnastics? Both sports are very individualistic and there is a lot of a risk, yet they are not seen as extreme sports. I think the extreme sports community has tested to make their community too exclusive and extreme sports benefit from the X games and the sponsors and judges it vexs. The event does bring aspects that were not originally a part of the sport, but the extreme spor ts community will grow now. basal can still continue to push limits and do the sport for themselves despite what others may think.

Chutiya Ram Essay Example for Free

Chutiya Ram EssayTour Dutt was born on manifest 4, 1856 in Bengal and she died on August 30, 1877, in the prime of her youth, at 21. She is often called the Keats of the Indo- incline literature for more than cardinal reason her meteoric rise on and disappearance from the literary firmament, as also for the quality of her poetry. crowd Darmesteter pays a befitting tribute to her, The daughter of Bengal, so admirable and so strangely gifted, Hindu by race and tradition, and an English char by education, a French woman at heart, a poet in English, prose writer in French, who at the age of 18 made India acquainted with the poets of French herself, who blended in herself three souls and three traditions, died at the age of 21 in the full bloom of her talent and on the eve of the awakening of her genius, presents in the history of literature a phenomenon without parallel. Literary Achievements Toru Dutts literary achievements disgrace more in her poetic lasts than in her prose w ritings. Her poetry is meagre, consisting of A Sheaf Gleaned in French Fields and Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan. But she compels attendance as KRS Iyengar puts it. Her poetry has sensitive descriptions, lyricism and vigour. Her only contribute to be published during her lifetime was A Sheaf, an unassuming volume in its overall get-up.The Examiner in its August 1876 issue published the review of her book. Edmund Gosse, the then reviewer expressed his surprise To find young lady Toru Dutt translating, in every case into the measure of the original, no less than 166 poems, some of them no less conglomerate in form than perplexing in matter. He calls it an amazing feat and a truly bright success. A review in the Friend of India says. the versification is generally good, and the translations, we believe, intelligent and faithful.In selecting poems for translation Toru focused attention on the Romantics of French literature, although she also included Chenier, Courier, La martine and a few others of the transition period as healthful as Brizeux, Moreau, Dupont and Valmore who were non Romantics. In France, the Romantic school was born towards the close of the 18th century and in the beginning of the19th, as in England. They asserted the free-play of imagination, simple and direct diction and freedom from any restrictions.The poems that she translated were plausibly those which could touch the cord of her imaginations and sentiments patriotism, loneliness, dejection, frustrations, illusions, exile and captivity. One remarkable thing about her translation is that she has been able to magnetize the spirit of the original. No wonder, then, that Edmund Gosse, in his review says, If modern French literature were entirely lost, it might not be found impossible to reconstruct a great number of poems from its Indian version. Not that she has blindly translated.In fact, she has changed words and phrases of the original and substituted them by more appropr iate ones without any hesitation which make her work exact and yet free. The verses maintain the rhythm of the original. Though European by education and training, Toru was essentially an Indian at heart. From her childhood her mother had imbued in her love for the old legends from the Puranas, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. Her readings of the old Sanskrit classics gave her first-hand knowledge of the charming stories.Her womans imagination wove myriad coloured picture and she embarked upon her work, Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan, which appe ared in 1882, with Introductory notes by Sir Edmund Gosse. Critics substantiate hailed Ancient Ballads as the best work in English. It shows her keen interest in the Indian translations. agree to Lotika Basu, a literary critic, Ancient Ballads, for the first time reveals to the West the soul of India through the medium of English poetry.In fact, scholars are profuse in their praise of this work for its finely-knit verses full of vigour and variety. The stories included are of Savitri, Lakshman, Prahlad, Sindhu and others. Toru wrote two novels Bianca and Le Journal de Mademoiselle dArvers. The former, an incomplete romance, is in English and the latter in diary form, is the story of Marguerite and is in French. The manuscripts of these workings were discovered after her death amid her papers.Both these works have simple plots which sustain the story element, the language is poetic and the characters are clearly drawn. Toru was proud of Indias cultural heritage, her flok-lores, myths and legends, and its rich classical literature. Though English by education, she was an Indian through and through. E. J. Thompson wrote about her, Toru Dutt the Great Compromiser one of the most astonishing woman that ever lived . Fiery and unconquerable of soul. These poems are sufficient to get in Toru Dutt in the small class of women who have written English verse that can stand.

Big Five Basic Trait Clusters Essay Example for Free

Big louvre Basic Trait Clusters EssayIn the general field of psychology, the concept of feature of each individualistic comprises collectively their attitude, behavior, motivational factor, and other significant characteristics relative to their individuality. These specific traits manifest and determine dominantly their actions, perception, and other ratiocination in which the characteristics of their trait become the foundation of their personality.In particular to this field, the empirical field of psychology establishes phoebe bird major personality traits significant in the determination and classification of personality characteristics. These major classifications are complete based on the manifested characteristic of the involved individual and its influence on the persons accessible characteristics and behavior. In the empirical field of psychology, the five major trait clusters are established as openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and psyc honeurosis.The trait characteristic of openness is mainly related to the affiliation and sensitivity of the person towards the field of art, adventure, emotion, unusual ideas and eccentricity, with a commonly heightened passion for creativity and imagination. The trait of conscientiousness display great tendency towards self- work, responsibility, ductility in action and behavior, and inclination towards achievements.The trait of extraversion is characterized dominantly by restfulness, positive emotion, and a significant motivation from social companionship. The fourth trait namely agreeableness display great tendency towards being compassionate and concerted towards others with minimal antagonistic behavior in their social relationship. The last trait cluster namely neuroticism is characterized by the persons susceptibility to unpleasant emotions such as vulnerability towards depression, anger, behavioral instability, and anxiety.Considering the characteristics and primal concep ts behind each behavioral cluster, this actor particularly find much connection towards the group classification of openness and conscientiousness manifested with the behavior and personality of this precedent. Based on personal assessment, among the dominant behavior of this author are his artistic expressionism, adventurous personality, imaginative design, ingenuity, and a great value towards curiosity.Based on this, this author determine that he is inclined towards an opened behavioral trait yet, his perception towards personal responsibility and discipline makes him also a conscientious person. Based on these factors, the author of this paper belongs to both traits with an equal manifestation of their characteristics. Bibliography Wiggins, Jerry S. (1996). The Five-Factor Model of Personality Theoretical Perspectives. The Guilford Press. 1st Edition. ISBN-10 157230068X.

Say Yes to Homosexual Marriage Essay Example for Free

check out Yes to Homointimate Marriage EssayEveryone can marry the person they love, the murderers, the corrupt official, the beggar , the thief , the senior spinster can get marital. Gay, however, cannot. conjugal union is the last process and expression of love. Traditionally, wedding is an institution and ring about a man and a woman to live forever and form a affinity under the law. Our city Hong Kong thinks homointimateity is unacceptable. Homosexuality can be classified into deuce categories lively and sapphic which a man loves a man and a woman loves a woman respectively. It is a sexual orientation that one can in love with others that share the like sex.Homosexuality wedlock is a kind of marriage between devil people in same sex or gender. wherefore homosexual marriage should not be encouraged? A marriage is simply about two people love each other and willing gives a commitment for the relationship. It shouldnt be outlaw since gay marriage encourage people to build up a stronger family ties, love is first-rated in term of marriage and its unrelated of gay marriage to trigger other improper forms of marriage .So same-sex couples should realise the same legal right of marriage as different-sex couples.The biggest course for people against same-sex marriage is that it will wholly damage and spoil the value of family and affect caller in some ways. However, its far beyond the truth. As for today, there are lots of sexual problems and sexually transmitted disease in our society such as AIDS. It is the result of improper, naked and careless sexual relation. To allow same-sex marriage can process people to build a strong family belief and minimize the problems of the improper sexual lifestyle in society. Marriage is an encouragement asking people to settle down for your partner and is a promise that two in loved people will work to build their own life. Strasser (2006) express that homosexual marriage sometimes give a helping hand in rebuilding relationship between people. repayable to the prohibited of homosexual marriage, thousands of gay people postulate unsteady relationship. What even worst is they, usually, are having unprotected sex with different partners.This distorts the value of relationship and love. The legalization of same-sex marriage pushes gay couples to build up their family and drop by the wayside the frivolous life. Eskridge(2011) remarks that marriage canbe classified into private and social institution. For the social institution, marriage is a way to build kinship among two individuals. Thus, it can stabilize and keep society in a harmonic situation as it can group people into us as a whole. utterly true, the point is that gay marriage would not affect the harmony of the society. More importantly, the prohibition of same-sex marriage have created lots of noise and demonstration in our society, it rather destroy the harmonious rather than stabilizing it. Therefore, why couldnt approve homosexual marriage to attain a win-win situation?Those who against homosexual marriage stated that it would violate the meaning of marriage and does not respective to what marriage really means. However, do they really pick out what being married really means? Marriage is all about love. Love is everything its cracked up to be. Thats why people are so cynical about itIt really is worth fighting for, risking everything for. And the ail is, if you dont risk everything, you risk even more. ( Jong, 2010, P.45) Love should not depends on its gender but feeling. Getting married is the last process of ending the long love journey. It is the one and the alone way to show how lots a couple loves each other.This is actually what marriage means and the thought behind. Marriage should not in effect(p) limit to one man and one woman, instead, it should be available for two people no payoff what their gender are. Over time, people came to view marriage as a relationship between two individ uals who were free to organize their partnership and their parenting on the basis of their personal inclinations rather than pre-assigned gender roles. (cootnz, 2011). Gender, nowadays, become a less essential element of marriage because our feeling matter most. If society only allows different-sex marriage, isnt it violating the doctrine of marriage love and promise?Theres an argument stating that same-sex marriage would lead to the rise of some other serious problem towards morality. It could have chain effect that increases the opportunity of other kinds of improper marriage and it distorts the sea captain idea of marriage. The improper marriage includes polygamy a marriage between a man and two or more wives, Bestiality a sexual relations between a human and an animal, could be follow. Is same-sexmarriage provide a slippery slope for another forms of marriage? That is not true. The case of having multiple wives and having sexual relation with an animal is too extreme and to tally unrelated.Even if there is none case of gay marriage, it couldnt guarantee the improper marriage like polygamy and bestiality will not happen. Marriage is only about two human beings who are in loved with each other without considering the gender so marriage is just about loves. Wolfson (2003) noted that homosexual marriage sets a precedent for future cases of polygamy and bestiality. This is the weirdest argument because polygamy and bestiality is not just about two human beings. Thus, allowing gay marriage is not a slippery slope of other sort of marriage.Pinello (2006) noted that without true love, marriage cannot be maintained. The ultimate goal of love is getting married. And whats marriage about is love. Banning homosexual marriage is a barbarian way to avoid two loved people to stay with each other. Moreover, its not injure because gay marriage encourage people to build up a stronger family ties, love is first-rated in wrong of marriage and its unrelated that gay ma rriage will trigger polygamy and bestiality. Thus same-sex couples should have the same legal right of marriage as different-sex couples.APA referencing1) coontz, S.(2011,January 9), fromhttp//www.stephaniecoontz.com/articles/article55.htm/2) jong, E (2004). What do women want (3rd ed.) Germany HarperCollins 3)Eskridge, W.()Case for same sex marriage from sexual liberty to civilized commitment, New York free press. 4) strasser, M. (2006) Legally Wed Same-Sex Marriage and the Constitution, Ithaca Cornell University imperativeness 5) Wolfson, E. (2003, June 2), E-Journal For Richer, For Poorer Same-Sex Couples and the independence to Marry as a Civil Right , from http//www.drummajorinstitute.org/library/article.php?ID=5518 6) Pinello, D(2006) Americas Struggle for Same-Sex Marriage ,Cambridge , MA Cambridge University Press