Pirates of Globalization Essay Example For Students

Privateers of Globalization Essay CAST STUDY NO. 2 PIRATES OF GLOBALIZATION Presented to Professor (Dr. ) Joseph F. Aiyeku MB 616: International Business Management. By Group No. 2 1. What activities con organizations and governments take to guarantee that items can't be effectively privateers? Be explicit. Answer: For instance of pieces of clothing results of Tommy Hilfiger; there are three classes for man, lady and youngsters wears Products for man; Sport wear, Tailored, Underwear, Bags and eyewear Products for lady; Sport wear, clothing, Bags, Eyewear Products for Children wear; Apparel. Tommy Hilfiger should deliver materials to the nation for assembling only enough for the measure of finish merchandise necessity and have the producer s to send back the remainder of incomplete material to the primary branch so as to shield from pilfering items ? Tommy Hilfiger should pay well to the makers workers all together not to have them supplied the remainder of material or make duplicated of items by sending to another na tions in underground markets, at that point the items will have pilfered around the world. . Do you imagine that the global business network is as a rule too remiss about the maltreatment of protected innovation rights? Are worldwide organizations basically reluctant to stand up because of a paranoid fear of risking access to appealing markets? Answer: It relies upon the items. In the event that the items are showcased for car parts which will influence people’s life, for example, break, liquids, channels, batteries and so on. At the point when purchasers are in mishap due to an ounterfeits items, the genuine maker needs to demonstrate that the item isn't their own and will be out of their duties. Interestingly, if the items are garments that sell in the city, individuals who purchase those items they realize what they are purchasing that it’s not genuine. Purchasing modest shirts which is exceptionally simple to contract in clothing machine. Client they realize what t hey are getting for what they are paying the Answer: Yes, for instance in China a worldwide organization experiences issues battling robbery since recording a claim can seriously harm its business relations there. Since government authorities are individuals who run the pilfered organization, for example, China’s national armed force works processing plants who make pilfered products. Moreover, crooks are regularly associated with political pioneers and get lawful assurance from indictment. At that point a worldwide organization who works in China must be extremely cautious about that in light of the fact that it’s effectively to escape business. They need to control the veritable items to be sold in US, CANADA or AUSTRALIA just, at that point they can have their business volume specifically premise. 3 . Expanded computerized correspondences may represent a danger to licensed innovation since innovation permits individuals to make ideal clones of unique works. How would you figure the Internet may influence intellectualâ€property laws? Answer: Since web is exceptionally simple to get to anyplace on the planet, everything presently becomes to be distributed framework it’s extremely hard for any sort of securities in the wake of getting on the web. Nonetheless, Napster Software Company is brought in cash by having individuals pursue being participations for nothing toward the start, when more endorsers they begin to charge for downloading tunes, motion pictures online so as to pay to the organizations for licenses, trademarks or copyrights. The two sides can get advantage. Merchants can set aside cash for the rental space cost, replicating discs work cost or even pay off while purchasers can spare their time by downloading what they need and littler expense for being share by distributed framework with different clients. 4. Find data on the Tiffany versus Cove Lawsuit referenced for the situation. Recognize the contentions of the offended party and the respondent and who won. What are the ramifications of that claim for the offer of fakes in online closeouts? Answer: EBay won the suit to some extent since it had the option to show that it takes measures to keep fake things from being sold on its site. Notwithstanding giving bra nds instruments to look for their things and solicitation evacuation, the organization likewise has innovation that scans for dubious postings, for example, several as far as anyone knows Gucci packs offered by one vender in China.

Preparing to Teach Grammar in an ESL Class

Getting ready to Teach Grammar in an ESL Class Showing punctuation in an ESL/EFL setting is very not quite the same as instructing language structure to local speakers. This short guide focuses to significant inquiries that you should pose to yourself to get ready to show language in your own classes. Significant Questions to Address The significant inquiry that should be addressed is: how would I educate language? At the end of the day, how would I assist understudies with learning the syntax they need. This inquiry is misleadingly simple. From the start look, you may feel that encouraging syntax is simply a question of disclosing language structure rules to understudies. Notwithstanding, encouraging syntax adequately is a significantly more confused issue. There are various inquiries thatâ need to be tended to for each class: What are the destinations of this class?Is the class planning for a test? Is the class improving their English for business purposes? Is the class getting ready for summer occasions? etc.The answer to this inquiry is significant as it will assist you with choosing how much sentence structure actually should be educated. On the off chance that understudies are planning for a Cambridge Exam, at that point punctuation will assume an enormous job in your exercise plans. Then again, on the off chance that you are training a business class, etymological recipes may assume a bigger job as you furnish the students with standard expressions for composed reports, taking an interest in gatherings, etc.What sort of learning foundation do the students have?Are the understudies at school? Have they not read for various years? Are they acquainted with syntax terminology?Adults who have not been going to class for various years are probably going to discover language clarifications confounding while as understudies who are presently contemplating will most likely be significantly more adroit at understanding punctuation outlines, articulations, and so on. What realizing materials and assets are available?Do you have the most recent understudy exercise manuals? Do you have no exercise manuals by any stretch of the imagination? Is there a PC in the classroom?The all the more learning assets you have the simpler it will be for you to utilize various procedures when showing your understudies syntax. For instance, a gathering of understudies who like utilizing PCs could utilize the PC to contemplate a specific language structure task while another gathering who lean towards spoken clarifications may want to have you clarify the point with various models. Clearly, the more assortments of learning openings the better your odds are that every understudy will have the option to get familiar with the language structure point well.What sort of learning style does every understudy have?Is the student OK with standard right mind learning procedures (sensible graphs, study sheets, and so on.)? Accomplishes the student work better with tuning in and rehashing exercises?This is one of the most troublesome parts of instructing - particularly educating sentence structure. In the event that you have a class of students with comparable learning styles, you can stand to utilize a comparable methodology. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you have a class of blended learning styles, at that point you have to attempt to give guidance utilizing however many various techniques as could reasonably be expected. When you have responded to these inquiries you can all the more expertly approach the subject of how you will give the class the sentence structure they need. At the end of the day, each class will have diverse sentence structure needs and objectives and it is dependent upon the instructor to decide these objectives and give the methods which to meet them. Inductive and Deductive Initial, a brisk definition: Inductive is known as a base up approach. At the end of the day, understudies finding sentence structure rules while working through activities. For instance, aâ reading appreciation which incorporates various sentences portraying what an individual has done up to that period in time. In the wake of doing the understanding cognizance, the educator could start to pose inquiries, for example, How long has he done either? Has he at any point been to Paris? and so on and afterward follow with When did he go to Paris? To help the understudies inductively comprehend the contrast between the basic past and the current great, these inquiries could be followed with which examines talked regarding a positive time before? Which inquiries posed about the people general understanding? and so forth. Deductive is known as a top-down methodology. This is the standard instructing approach that has an instructor disclosing rules to the understudies. For instance, the current flawless is comprised of the helper action word have in addition to the past participle. It is utilized to communicate an activity which has started before and proceeds to the present moment,â etc. Language structure Lesson Outline An educator needs in any case to encourage learning. That is the reason we suggest giving understudies inductive learning works out. Be that as it may, there are absolutely minutes when the instructor needs to disclose language structure ideas to the class. By and large, we suggest the accompanying class structure when showing sentence structure aptitudes: Start with an activity, game, tuning in, and so on that presents the language concept.Ask understudies addresses that will assist them with recognizing the syntax idea to be discussed.Follow with another activity that all the more explicitly centers around the punctuation idea, yet adopts an inductive strategy. This could be a perusing exercise with questions and reactions in the structures that are being taught.Check reactions, request that understudies clarify the language structure idea that has been introduced.At this point present showing clarifications as a method of clearing up misunderstandings.Provide an activity which centers around the right development of the punctuation point. This could be an activity, for example, a fill the hole, cloze or tense conjugation activity.Ask understudies to by and by clarify the idea. As should be obvious, the educator is encouraging understudies to do their own adapting as opposed to utilizing the top-down methodology of directing principles to the class.

I Wish to Pursue Structural Engineering :: Graduate Admissions Essays

I Wish to Pursue Structural Engineering   A basic scaffold support was the principal structure I at any point dissected. The basic mix of bars that could hold vehicles, prepares, and trucks over long ranges of water intrigued me. Having the instruments to break down the heaps on the support additionally expanded my enthusiasm for structures. I experienced the extension in a course reading for my first designing class.   Realizing that the educator, Mr. Paul Davids, was an intense educator, I approached him for the course book so I could read and prepare for the class over the late spring. Just showed up from Belize, I was resolved to succeed. In class we found out about powers on straightforward individuals and afterward we set up the individuals to shape a basic bracket. Now I had nearly concluded that basic designing was the vocation for me. From that point the class just took off: We went on to outlines, circulated loads, thought about rubbing; essentially we were joining true contemplations into basic individuals. I cherished the useful, critical thinking parts of the field.   At UC my classes were considerably further developed. In my examination and configuration classes, I particularly delighted in contemplating steel plan since we not just took in the utilization of the heap obstruction factor structure yet in addition applied that information - I planned a four-story building. The teacher was a rehearsing architect, and he constantly related the subject to genuine steel structures he had built, for instance, the SB Medical Center, an all steel working with a base disconnected grounds. This is the sort of undertaking on which I might want to work, planning the structure and thinking about how the structure will react to ground movement. After two fourth of auxiliary investigation, I had come as close as conceivable to breaking down genuine structures. Thinking back I understand, I had learned extraordinary devices for basic examination, yet my tool kit was as yet insufficient. I came up short on a significant instrument: limited component examination. As indicated by my educator, limited component examination has upset basic investigation.   In spite of the fact that I loved my classes, my temporary position encounters truly affirmed my enthusiasm for basic designing. While working at Caltrans as an understudy volunteer, I checked on PC reviewing yield for roads under development.

How Accurate Was the New World - 1434 Words

how historically accurate is the new world 1.) How historically accurate was the movie you watched? How do you know? Did any inaccuracies affect your perception of history? The new world was accurate for the most part, but there were few inaccuracies that occurred during the movie. For one, it is not historically proven that the relationship between Pocahontas and John Smith was a romance relationship, as portrayed in the movie. In The New World, Smith leaves Jamestown because of orders from the king, when in reality it has been proven he left Jamestown in 1609 because of a wounded knee when his powder horn exploded. In the movie Pocahontas is shown being given over to the settlers, this is inaccurate because Pocahontas was kidnapped†¦show more content†¦The English used their resources, and what they had around them, which they soon realized were rivers full of clams and fish. They explored further down the land to explore their territory, and learn of any vulnerable passages. Yet another thing that helped them is that the settlers kept receiving new supplies from England, and new men, and soon women, to help them farm and make up for the l oss of men during the winter. The settlers planted a food source, corn, which was a stable food income for them which reduced their risks of starvation.they had learned from the Indians as well as received help from them, as on how to farm, and received gifts from them, that helped them through the settlement. The English had built a town more civilized and modern, then what the Indians had, making it easier for them to protect themselves from the enemy, as well as keeping the enemy out, and them out of harm’s way. Lastly, they build houses that acted as windbreakers which helped many survive the cold winter. 4.) What aspects of their past did characters in your film carry with them into the mysterious future? Aspects of the past that the characters of The New World carried with themselves into the future is their actions, and behavior toward each other, the way they treated one another, with love, care, and respect. Pocahontas carried her spirituality,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Journalistic Responsibility and the Media1042 Words   |  5 Pageslistening to the news on the radio, reading the newspaper, or watching local news are all considered a form of journalism. Lately, the demand for newspapers and the amount of people whom get their information from newspapers has lessened greatly. As a matter of fact, in a report by the New York Times, in 2009, newspaper sales have dropped 7% from 2008. To add on that, web site audiences had increased 10.5% that year alone. However, I believe that the need for traditional and accurate news reportageRead MoreHow was the Gupta Empire (India) scientifically advanced? 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This paper will outline how UWB can use research and statistical concepts to help frame the right problem, define end state goals, identity alternativesRead MoreLetter from Trenches971 Words   |  4 PagesA letter from the trenches Grade 9 Humanities - Assessment Task AOI: Health and Social Education Imagine you are a soldier fighting in the First World War in 1915†¦ Your character could be in the trenches on the Western Front as: British, French or German soldier a native conscript from one of the colonies in Africa or Asia a volunteer from a commonwealth ally like Canada or South Africa Alternatively, your character could be: a German or Russian soldier on the Eastern Front a Turkish

Walmart Is It The Dependent Variable For Our Model

Variables Walmart revenue: This is the dependent variable for our model. It is the variable that we tried to explain using the independent variables discussed below. Competition: There are few direct competitors of Walmart like Costco. This is because most companies cannot beat the price that Walmart offers its consumers. As a big box retailer, Walmart uses its size coupled with effective supply chain management to acquire its supplies at a highly discounted price. This enables to charge very little for its consumer goods, thereby attracting a lot of consumers. Nevertheless, stores like Costco are able to compete with Walmart. The more customers Walmart loses to Costco, the lower its revenue. Therefore, we expect a negative relationship between competition and revenue. Consumer debt: When consumers have high levels of debt, they cut back on their spending in order to pay off their debt. This can positively or negatively impact the revenue company depending on its product or service. In the case of Walmart, high consumer debt levels will negatively impact its revenue as consumers will cut back on their credit card use. We expect a negative relationship between consumer debt and revenue. Consumer confidence: This refers to consumers believe about the condition of the economy. When consumers believe that the economy is strong and stable, they are less conservative with their funds. They save less and spend more on consumer goods, which translates to revenue for retail storesShow MoreRelatedWalmart in China7398 Words   |  30 Pagescorporations are aware of the topology of the Chinese market, what they lack is an in-depth understanding and the skills needed for effective operations. The paper describes the challenges faced by walmart as it attempts to replicate in China their lean retailing successes elsewhere in the world. Walmart has so far failed to extend their oligopolistic dominance to the Chinese market. 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Robots for People Do We Really Need Them Essay - 1502 Words

Robots for people: Do we really need them? Introduction: Scientific progress makes huge milestones toward developing new advanced technologies which are more and more present in human lives. Today robots replace people in many spheres such as health care, security and military, industry, education, entertainment and science. Role of robots becomes more significant because they are able to do the job which people are not able to perform well. Sometimes people are too lazy to do some routine work, due to such situation those tasks could be delegated to machines. People’s life become more technology based what makes demand for efficient robots larger. Engineers say that today robots look like machines, but in near future robots will have†¦show more content†¦In 1495 Leonardo Da Vinci invented armored knight which used to have mechanics that moved knight. Such robots were used to entertain royalties during different events. Later in 1801 Joseph Jacuard invented automated loom which was controlled by punched cards. (K.-D Bouzak is and S.Mitsi, 2004) Punch cards were taken as a base for input method for earliest computers. Nikola Tesla invented remote controller robot boat in the late nineteenth century. In 1936 was one of the most significant in robotics because Alan Turing introduced first theoretical computer concept of Turing Machine with the following continuation of his work under the name Computing Machinery and Intelligence where he tests machines for independent thinking. In 1956 notion as â€Å"artificial intelligence† appeared as a result of the conference in Dartmouth College organized by Nat Rochester and Claude Shannon and later both scientists started working on it in MIT laboratory. Need to mention that real history of robotics when first robots were created started in 1961.It was a time when one of the first computer operated robot called MH-1 was developed in MIT and one year later was working on the assembly line of General Motors doing the most dangerous and difficult work which not only saved many people from different kinds of injuries and even death but also made productionShow MoreRelatedEssay on robotics536 Words   |  3 PagesRobots-unethical/immoral? Lately there have been more and more smart machines that have been taking over regular human tasks but as it grows the bigger picture is that robots will take over a lot of tasks now done by people. But, many people think that there are important ethical and moral issues that have to be dealt with this. Sooner or later there is going to be a robot that will interact in a humane manner but there are many questions to be asked like; how will they interact with us? Do we reallyRead MoreHow Robots Have A Positive Impact On Our Future1546 Words   |  7 Pageswould not need to help Mom and Dad, carrying stuff for them or cleaning up after them! You can have a robot help you with your daily activities such as cleaning your room, washing your car, and even wiping for you once you are done using the bathroom. A robot is a machine designed to complete or carry out multiple tasks when programmed to do so. Robots play a huge role in discovery, such as Mars Curiosity Rover, that is used to obse rve Mar’s surface and environment. We have used Robots to study theRead MoreHow Robots Have A Positive Impact On Our Future1546 Words   |  7 Pageswould not need to help Mom and Dad, carrying stuff for them or cleaning up after them! You can have a robot help you with your daily activities such as cleaning your room, washing your car, and even wiping for you once you are done using the bathroom. 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As proof of people researchers discovered many interesting blueprints of robots, considering that it was 5 centuries ago this is astonishing. This essay will not be about robots that people use in military field or robots that we use in daily l ife this essay will reveal the field were robotsRead MoreWhy Engineering Is The Career Best For A Friend With School Projects Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagesdownsides and problems. Some problems in this field include: a shortage of engineers, lack of proper education, and jobs being lost to robots. These problems can get worse in time as the population rises and as technology advances. Even though we live in a world of technology run by engineers and mathematicians, we do not have as many engineers as we need. One reason we can look at is the lack of motivation that an engineering undergrad is facing. â€Å"A major contributor to the lack of student interest

Role of Students in Disaster Management. free essay sample

What is the role of students in managing earthquake? A student should teach the illitrate people (villagers) how to be aware from earthquakes i. e the precautions to be taken when an earthquake occurs. He/she should help the sufferers of earthquake that they can , i. e by collecting funds with the help of their friends and giving it to them. they shold give their old clothes ,books ,etc for the children who lost their parents in the disaster. they should try to spend some time with them to make them forget their sadness Students have a major role to play in managing disasters. They can: †¢Spread awareness about disasters and tips to handle them. †¢Organise mock camps in their holidays in neighboring villages to train people to cope up with disasters like earthquakes †¢Be part of emergency rescue teams mostly the training goes side by side along with compulsory military training programs (another opinion: search and rescue is a highly specialized job and should be left to professionals) A big aspect of disaster management is preparedness. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Students in Disaster Management. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The basic role of the student is AWARENESS of what to do during and after disasters. This would lessen panicking, paranoid and uncontrollable people running around. Knowing what to do when disaster strikes will also lessen the death toll. Knowing what to do after disaster, and at least basic first aid, will enable students help the authorities in saving lives. All communities should have some type of disaster plan in place. The police, fire, and first aid departments all have special communication devices, such as pagers, radios and cell phones. Disaster planning relies on volunteers who are willing to take responsibility even when there is no available outside help. The first step is locating survivors, next is calling for help, then locating resources such as first aid supplies, transportation, food and water, and shelter for the survivors. Each rescue department will have their own priorities and tasks for the disaster. Communication and teamwork will help the departments work together. This is essential as outside help may not be available for some time. Disaster drills before such events will give volunteers the experience to know what to do. All volunteers and paid personnel such as police, hospitals, fire and rescue squads benefit from such drills. On 8th October 2005 A grave earthquake hit Norhtern Pakistan killing over 70,000 people in few seconds. Here was the role of our students which can be learnt by others: 1) Lined up for blood donation 2) Helped blood collection 3) Helped in Hospitals in many ways e. g. with tests, with food, with clothes, wiith untensil 4)Created make shift hosptials in community centers ) Brought toys for the children and read stories to them 6) Put the pictures of the missing relatives on boards and transmitted to variuos police stations throughout areas as a resutl not a single child missed 7) Collected all sorts of donations and cash for the victims 8) Arranged very organized force in terms of proper identity cards, proepr assignment of jobs according to the ability, place, need in the hospital and i n the field 9) Made rounds in the hospitals 10) Helped Doctors and patients in shifting, getting lab results and provideing medicine etc. etc. etc.

Wuthering Heights By Bronte (1230 words) Essay Example For Students

Wuthering Heights By Bronte (1230 words) Essay Wuthering Heights By BronteIn Brontes novel Wuthering Heights the idea compensation for love lost isdiscussed. Wuthering Heights is a quiet house in the country where theEarnshaws and Heathcliff live. Heathcliff loves Catherine Earnshaw very muchbut, she decides to marry another man, Edgar. Heathcliff marries Edgarssister just to make Catherine jealous. At the end Heathcliff abandons his planfor vengeance and professes his love for Catherine only to see her die soonafter. In the novel Wuthering Heights Bronte shows that revenge is not the keyto happiness through irony, through plot, and through characterization. Irony isused over and over in the novel Wuthering Heights to express the notion ofrevenge. The main ironic incident in this novel is that no one ends up with theperson they want to be with despite the fact that they can be with the one theylove. For example Catherine loves Heathcliff. Catherine and Heathcliff are soulmates, and she even remarks to Nelly that, ? I am Heathcli ff!?(142). She is angry at Heathcliff for not leaving sooner to make something ofhimself. Catherine could have had Heathcliff, but she chooses not to and ends upmiserable. Another example of irony is that Heathcliff and Isabella do not loveeach other. Heathcliff thinks that he is with Isabella to get back at Catherine. We will write a custom essay on Wuthering Heights By Bronte (1230 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He sees Isabella as an unsuspecting ?young lady?(91). However, Isabellamarried Heathcliff for spite. She resents the fact that her Catherine marriedher brother and wanted to get back at Catherine. Neither Isabella nor Heathclifffind happiness in each others arms, and they both die miserable and unsatisfiedwith each other. The fact that Edgar wants to get back at Heathcliff afterCatherines death is very ironic. Edgar won. Catherine marries him and notHeathcliff. Edgar is always jealous of Heathcliff. Before Catherines demiseEdgar tells her that, ?It is impossible for you to be my friend and his at thesame time? (99). When Catherine does not p. 3 respond to this Edgar goes on totell her, ?I absolutely require you to choose? (100). When Catherine doesdie Edgar seeks revenge. He knows that Catherine died of a broken heart tornbetween Edgar and Heathcliff. Edgar in a ranting rage tells Nelly, ?Illcrush his ribs in like a rotten hazel nut?(158). He seeks vengeance onHeathcliff, but never g ets it. A final example of irony is with Heathcliff andHindly. A few years after Hindly condemns Heathcliff to a life of servitudeHeathcliff runs off and makes a living. He comes back a wealthy and proper man. Heathcliff helps Hindly out of debt. However, Hindly owes so much money toHeathcliff that Heathcliff takes Wuthering Heights from Hindly. So, just whenHindly thinks that he got back at Heathcliff for ruining his life Heathclifftakes his revenge and lets Hindly died a poor, miserable old man. The plot inEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights reflects the concept of revenge. Mr. Earnshawmeets a poor boy on one of his trips. Because Mr. Earnshaw is such a ?capitalfellow?(9) he takes pity on the boy, Heathcliff, and invites him to live withthe Earnshaws. Mr. Earnshaw has an alterior motive for the boy. He wants hischildren, Hindly and Catherine, to understand what it is like to share theirwealth with someone who is less fortunate than themselves. Mr. Earnshaw figuredthat the children would learn and grow from this experience. The truth is thatthe children did not. Hindly grows up miserable and resentful of Heathchiff. AndCatherine eventually turned her nose up to Heathcliff only to find that sh e ischeerless without him. The novel takes a turn when Catherine has to decidewhether or not to marry Edgar. She knows that she has ?no more businessmarrying Edgar Linton than I have to be in heaven? (64). YetCatherine marries Edgar anyway for p. 4 wealth, but more importantly revenge. .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f , .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f .postImageUrl , .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f , .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f:hover , .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f:visited , .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f:active { border:0!important; } .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f:active , .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4b97ab40d7ffbbc6b32ba88fd7a75b7f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A soldiers Tale EssayShe wants to get back at Heathcliff for never making something of himself. Butat the end Catherine is the one who suffers. Heathcliff desires Linton and Cathyto be wed. This plan is curtailed by Edgar. Cathy falls in love with Linton andtells Edgar. When Edgar finds out he says, ?No one from Wuthering Heightsshall come here? (224). Edgar does this for revenge. He does not wantHeathcliff or anyone to be happy. At the end he is Edgar is the one who is nothappy even though he thought he got the ultimate revenge. Characterizationanother literary device that Bronte uses in Wuthering Heights that reflects theconcept of revenge. Catherine begins her life happ ily. She is a wild, carefree,and round character. As Catherine ages she becomes more concerned with her looksand her social position. Catherine goes to Thrushcross Grange where she istreated ?like a queen?(44) and when she returns she wants nothing to do withHeathcliff. Catherine finds a young man named Edgar. When Edgar proposes she istorn between Edgar and Heathcliff. Edgar could provide her with anything shewants. However, Catherine loves Heathcliff. She chooses to marry Edgar and sheis miserable. Catherine wants Edgar to suffer because he never understoodCatherines affection for Heathcliff and Catherine wants Heathcliff to bemelancholy because he could not fathom the fact that Catherine picked Edgar overhim. Catherines ultimate revenge came when she passed-on and left bothHeathcliff and Edgar heartbroken and miserable. Hindley is another characterthat seeks revenge. When Heathcliff comes to live with the Earnshaws Hindleyis very upset. Mr. Earnshaw adores Heathcliff and raised H eathcliff as a memberof the family. Hindley would ?blubber like a baby? (39) when he could nothave his way. When Mr. Earnshaw dies Hindley takes over the house. The deepanimosity that Hindley feels for Heathcliff drives Hindley to condemn Heathcliffto a life of servitude. Hindley treats Heathcliff ?like a servant?(49). p. 5Hindley sought vengeance and got it. Catherine never looked at Heathcliff thesame way and Heathcliff was miserable. Isabella gets really mad when she finsout that Heathcliff is still in love with Catherine. She decides to fillHeathcliff with grief and she ?runs the whole way from Wuthering Heights?(146). Not only is Heathcliff heart broken when she leaves, she also takes theirbaby Linton along with her. Isabella got her revenge and now Heathcliff issuffering from the loss of Catherine, Isabella, and his baby Linton. Heathcliffseeks vengeance on Catherine. Heathcliff loves Catherine dearly and would stopat nothing to make her happy. One day Heathcliff overhears a c onversationbetween Nelly and Catherine. Catherine tells Nelly that, ? I shallmarry him ? (68). Heathcliff is crushed but, when Catherine speaks ofHeathcliff and says, ?Heathcliff has no notion of these things? (70). Shegoes on to tell Nelly that, ?He does not know what being in loveis?(70) Heathcliff overhears this conversation and runs away. He goes of insearch of a way to show Catherine what she is missing. Heathcliff comes back asa well dressed, proper, and wealthy man. Catherine sees this perfect man infront of her and is filled with rage for Heathcliff is now out of her reach. Even though Heathcliff got revenge he did not get what he reallywantedCatherine. In the novel Wuthering Heights Bronte shows that revenge isnot the key to happiness through irony, through plot, and throughcharacterization. The characters are consumed by desire to have revenge on thepeople who have tormented them. The people in the novel stop at nothing; notrealizing the serious affect that they have on themselves and on othercharacters. At the end revengenot love is what compels the characters in allthe key moments in the novel. .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce , .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce .postImageUrl , .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce , .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce:hover , .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce:visited , .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce:active { border:0!important; } .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce:active , .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucceaed90f78e58b322348da7b27b68ce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: OJ Simpson EssayBibliographyp.6 Bronte, Emily. Wuthering Heights. London: Orion House, 1973.

Day Dreaming Essay Example

Day Dreaming Essay Example Day Dreaming Essay Day Dreaming Essay CONSCIOUSNESS An Altered State of Consciousness The conscious mind is what allows individuals to become associated with the closest form of reality that they can perceive. To achieve a conscious state, the individual should be aware and responsive to their immediate environment as well as their own unique thoughts, feelings, and actions. However, while it may go unnoticed and seem completely effortless, people are continually altering their states consciousness. For instance, when people become bored or uninterested in their current activities, they have the capability to enter a private world in their mind in which they can escape the realities of true and absolute consciousness. â€Å"Our minds may wander during boring tasks because daydreaming is actually the brain’s normal state, rather than a pointless distraction, according to a new U. S. study† (Jones, 2007). According to Malia Mason, a postdoctoral researcher of neuro cognition at Harvard University, psychologists have assumed that individuals concentrate most of their time towards goal-oriented thoughts and that periodically they will have spouts of extraneous thoughts. Conversely, it could be that individuals spend most of their time engaging in less productive thoughts and that they will occasionally have some goal-oriented thoughts and ideas. Furthermore, Mason describes daydreaming as â€Å"a state of mind where thoughts that are experienced by an individual are unrelated to what is going on in the environment around them† (Jones, 2007). Daydreaming alters the consciousness because it is a type of imagination in which the mind forms mental images of scenarios, possibly creating circumstances that the daydreamer has never experienced before. The brain is so fascinating because it has this wide range of abilities to produce effects that include voices and feelings in one’s very own daydream. Although this may seem as if daydreaming is just a gratifying distraction of desirable fantasies, it is actually very beneficial in a variety of ways. â€Å"Psychologists estimate that one-third to one-half of a person’s thoughts hile awake are daydreams, although a single daydream rarely last more than a few minutes† (Encyclopedia of Psychology, 2001). Nevertheless, the time spent on daydreaming can have helpful and advantageous uses and outcomes such as relaxation, maintaining relationships, becoming more productive and accomplishing goals, inducing creativity, and of course, overcoming boredom. When one†™s head is in the clouds and their mind begins to wander, eventually they will begin to feel peaceful and relaxed. Consequently they may be in a better mood, have a clearer mind, and feel refreshed, therefore allowing them to achieve their priorities. Furthermore, it is even possible that if one daydreams about their goals and desired successes, they will in turn work harder and put forth the effort to make those dreams come true. â€Å"The beauty of daydreams is that nothing is impossible† (Frank, 2005-2010). Another positive characteristic of having daydreams usually allows couples to maintain healthy relationships. According to James Honeycutt, PhD, â€Å"happy couples tend to think about one another when they’re apart, which has the effect of psychologically maintaining the relationship. He goes on to say that â€Å"we daydream about the people we love and we imagine sharing good news with them, along with our successes and failures† (Frank, 2005-2010). Also, daydreaming provides the ability for the mind to stay active. â€Å"People with monotonous jobs, like factory workers and security guards, often use daydreaming to keep their minds stimulated and to get them through the day† (Frank, 2005-2010) . According to U. S. researchers, â€Å"daydreaming seems to be the default setting of the human mind, and certain brain regions are devoted to it† (msnbc, 2007). In fact, Malia Mason says that there is this network of regions in the brain that are activated as long as people are not engaged in any focused activities. â€Å"Neurologists and psychologists have debated what goes on when people are not specifically thinking about or doing something, and there had been general agreement that the mind does not simply go blank† (msnbc, 2007). In order to study what exactly takes place in the brain and what parts are activated while daydreaming, a functional magnetic resonance imaging scanner (fMRI) may be utilized. This can be done while communicating with the subject being imaged so as to analyze the activity simultaneously. Research has conclusively proved that during daydreaming, many areas in the brain experience a significant rise in activity as well as gaining an increase in the ability to solve complex problems. â€Å"The brain’s â€Å"default network† which is linked to easy, routine mental activity and includes the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC), the posterior cingulate cortex and the temporoparietal junction was the only part of the brain thought to be active when our minds wander† (Physorg, 2009). Nevertheless, it was also found that â€Å"the brain’s â€Å"executive network† associated with high-level, complex problem-solving and including the lateral PFC and the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex also becomes activated when we daydream† (Physorg, 2009). After performing a study to determine why brains are inclined to daydream, researchers eventually concluded that â€Å"although the thoughts the mind produces when wandering are at times useful, such instances do not prove that the mind wanders because these thoughts are adaptive; on the contrary the mind may wander simply because it can† (msnbc, 2007). Daydreaming may possibly be an ultimate source of multi-tasking. The brain has an amazing capacity to recognize how much attention is essentially available and distribute it to potentially more important thoughts by simply altering one’s consciousness in the form of everyone’s own unique ability to daydream. References * Encyclopedia of Psychology. (2001, April 6). Daydreaming. Findarticles. com. Retrieved February 26, 2010 from http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_g2699/is_0000/ai_2699000083 * Frank, Christina. (2005-2010). Why Does Daydreaming Get Such a Bad Rap? Webmd. com. Retrieved February 26, 2010 from ebmd. com/balance/features/why-doesdaydreaming-get-such-bad-rap * Jones, Hilary. (2007, January 19). Daydreaming Improves Thinking. Cosmosmagazine. com. Retrieved February 26, 2010 from cosmosmagazine. com/news/980/daydreaming-improves-thinking? page=3 * MSNBC. (2007, January 19). Caught Daydreaming? Blame Brain’s Settings. Msnbc. com. Retrieved February 26, 2010 msnbc. msn. com/id/16709755/ * Physorg. (2009, May 11). Brain’s Problem-solving Function at Work When We Daydream. Physorg. com. Retrieved February 26, 2010 from physorg. com/news161280990. html

TIBET AND THE DALAI LAMA NO 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

TIBET AND THE DALAI LAMA NO 2 - Essay Example The figurehead for the religion is the Dalai Lama who has been attempting to negotiate some sort of autonomy for Tibet that would allow them to keep their culture intact. This force for continuity is in direct conflict with the changes in farming, education, and politics that the Chinese government has implemented since its invasion of the area. The efforts that the Dalai Lama finds himself with to act as a force of continuity are limited. Being in exile in India, the Dalai Lama is unable to directly affect any sort of policy change in regards to the Tibetan people, so he must appeal to western powers and point out human rights abuses in hopes that something will be done: â€Å"The exiled Dalai Lama finds himself standing on the sidelines unable to impede or reverse changes in his country that he deplores, and the frustration engendered by this impotence has seriously heightened the danger of violenceâ€Å" (Goldstein, 1998). For instance, the Chinese government initially implemented agricultural policies that lead to widespread famine and deaths throughout Tibet: The Chinese Communist Party restructured Tibets farming and nomadic pastoral areas into communes, and†¦placed Tibetan traditional culture and religion under severe attack. Between the rebellions, food shortages, and struggle sessions against "class enemies," Tibet suffered substantial privation. The full loss of life is still not clearly known, but the damage to Tibets culture was substantial (Goldstein, 1997, pg. 59). In response to the Dalai Lama’s pleads to the western media, China responded with modernisation efforts meant to improve the quality of life for Tibetans. There were many different aspects to China’s modernisation efforts, which was known as the China Western Development plan. Part of this effort was to build the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Along with economic reforms, China instituted agricultural reforms, as many of the deaths were a result of the lack of food that could

Arbitration Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Arbitration - Assignment Example O’Connell are of equal argument, this implies that the teacher failed his stance on the burden of proof. In short, the tie moves to the defendant as he does not have to provide proof of anything. Therefore, the defense in such a case can freely poke flaws in the plaintiff’s case. If the teacher-student were to successfully prove of the wrongs done against him in the punishment, then the case must be accepted as true by the arbitrator. This would mean that the case is beyond reasonable doubt. The size and task carried by the gym teacher are of relevance to the case as Mr. O’Connell testified that the student pushed him. Averaging from the size of most seventh-grade students, a mature adult is no match for such. Therefore, this should not have been a justification to lift the student from the back in a harassing manner. Again, as an African-American, the student’s orientation is worth concern to the incident. Mr. O’connel should have his past reviewed of his encounters with other students of such race. It could reveal a trend probably missed in the investigation. The administration’s take on Mr. O’Connell past discipline cases that went unpunished are also of relevance to the case. The classification of discipline cases by the administration should also be evaluated. Questions must also be raised on the possibility that he has had similar or worse scenarios that have gone untold by students for fear of suspension or such threats. Mr. O’Connell was unjust. In an arbitrator’s point of view, the student’s past ought also to be the question, the background, and emotional stress should be evaluated. Given that the conversation between the student and Mr. O’Connell before Mr. Smith’s arrival was not document, this leaves flaws questioning the eligibility of the generalization to the term obscenities. Could it have been possible that the teacher triggered the harsh conversation or was it the student? African American students have a

English Communicative Grammar Essay Example for Free

English Communicative Grammar Essay 1. The following passage has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the incorrect word and the correction in your answer sheet against the correct question number. Remember to underline the word you have supplied. Incorrect Correct Often these days we hear and speak of the conquered (eg.) conquered conquest in nature, ‘the taming of a river’, ‘the war against insects’ (a) _________ _________ and so on. Often these phrases being used without consciously (b) _________ _________ attaching any value to them, but they have an underlying attitude of hostile towards Nature and Nature’s (c) _________ _________ creatures, a viewpoint which seeming to assume (d) _________ _________ Nature as an enemy that needs to being vanquished. (e) _________ _________ Alternatively, Nature is seen merely as the ‘resource’ to be(f) _________ _________ ‘exploited’. 2. Read the following conversation and complete the paragraph. Write the answers in your answer sheet against the correct blank numbers. One morning while reading the paper, Raj told his wife (a). His wife, Rita, said that she thought (b).. . Raj replied that (c).. as the cashier had run away with Rs 5 million. 3. Complete the headlines by choosing the correct answers from the options given below: a) Drive against Liquor Mafia launched The police ______________________ engaged in smuggling of liquor to the state. b) China develops medical robot A polytechnic university in China ______________________ that can conduct surgeries. 4. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct options. All pity choked with custom of fell deeds: And Caesar’s spirit, ranging for revenge, With Ate by his side come hot from hell Shall in these confines with a monarch’s voice Cry ‘Havoc’, and let slip the dogs of war; 1.Who is speaking these lines and when? a) Brutus at Caesar’s funeral b) Cassius at Caesar’s funeral c) Antony before Caesar’s body d) Antony to the Roman mob 2.How shall Caesar appear and what for? a) as a ghost to take revenge b) as a ghost with Ate to take revenge c) as a ghost to announce doomsday d) as a ghost to destroy humanity 3.Ate’ in Greek mythology is the a) goddess of revenge b) goddess of death c) goddess of destruction d) goddess of deception. 5. Answer the following questions briefly: ( 20-25 words)(1 Â ½ x 3 = 4 Â ½ Marks) i. Antony was indeed an excellent orator who ignited the spirit of revenge in the minds of the Roman people. Describe how he moulded the minds of the Roman people and turned them against the conspirators. ii. How is Brutus successful in taking Caesar to the Senate inspite of Calpurnia’s efforts to the contrary? iii. Write a note on the famous words ‘Et tu Brute!’ spoken by Caesar. 6. Though both Brutus and Antony address the public of Rome before Caesar’s funeral, there is a basic difference between the two. Bring out this contrast. Your answer should not exceed 75 words. (6 Marks)

Gender Roles in Angela Carters The Company of Wolves Essay -- Carter

Gender Roles in Angela Carter's The Company of Wolves In her transformation of the well-known fable "Little Red Riding Hood," Angela Carter plays upon the reader's familiarity. By echoing elements of the allegory intended to scare and thus caution young girls, she evokes preconceptions and stereotypes about gender roles. In the traditional tale, Red sticks to "the path," but needs to be rescued from the threatening wolf by a hunter or "woodsman." Carter retells the story with a modern perspective on women. By using fantasy metaphorically and hyperbolically, she can poignantly convey her unorthodox and underlying messages. Before telling the story of Red Riding Hood, Carter establishes the nature of wolves in a folk-lore or legend style, which appears to be at least partially factual. The narrator describes wolves as malicious hunters in an ominous tone: "The wolf is carnivore incarnate and he's as cunning as he is ferocious; once he's had a taste of flesh, then nothing else will do" (Norton Anthology of Literature by Women, 2232). She tells of their desperation for food, one possible explanation for their eagerness to devour humans, but warns that the danger of falling prey to a wolf is ever-present. Beneath her descriptive background information of wolves lies Carter's real message: men are sexual predators, and hunt for flesh like wolves do. This subtle and foreshadowed element becomes slightly more overt as the focus changes from wolves of the forest, to the mythical creatures of werewolves. The narrator alludes to three plausible legends involving the hunter, the witch, and the bride, who all encountered men who transformed into wolves. She references possible explanations for this phenomenon, citing the Devil tra... ...al roles and become the sexual aggressor to be the victor instead of the victim. Carter's twist on a well-known tale likely surprises many readers. Thus she is likely suggesting we should rethink our expectations of gender roles. Another way of presenting alternate gender roles would be making Red a boy, and having him saved by a girl at the end, but this scenario would not be as striking and therefore effective. Furthermore, Red's sexual awakening and consequent taming of the "wolf" serves as encouragement for women not to be passive, but to assert themselves in all situations, especially sex, which is one area that has long been characterized by rigid/traditional expectations of gender roles. Works Cited: Carter, Angela. "The Company of Wolves." Folk and Fairy Tales. Eds. Martin Hallett and Barbara Karasek. 3rd Edition. Toronto: Broadview Press, 2002.

Ehrs in Health Care

EHRs in Health Care x x x Abstract In 2009, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) was passed into law mandating interoperable Electronic Health Record (EHR) adoption throughout the United States health care system for all providers who serve Medicare or Medicaid patients. The HITECH Act sets â€Å"meaningful use† requirements, goals, and objectives, and gives specific timelines for which to achieve them.As an incentive to expedite the process, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has offered monetary rewards for those facilities and physicians who are taking steps to implement an EHR system by 2015. Beginning in 2015, CMS will penalize facilities and physicians who have not implemented an EHR system. One of the stipulations of receiving the incentive money is demonstrating â€Å"meaningful use†, or utilizing EHR technology in a meaningful way that improves patient care.Meaningful use has three stages, each focusi ng on different areas of patient care. There are several advantages and disadvantages of implementing an EHR system, but the benefits greatly outweigh the risks. The HITECH Act is one of the most important pieces of health care legislation to date and has been called the â€Å"foundation for health care reform† (Blavin & Ormond, 2011). In 2004, the Bush administration introduced a plan to ensure that the medical profession completely converts to electronic health records (EHR).This plan was passed into law by the Obama administration in 2009 under the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH), which is a provision of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) (Kwami, n. d. ). This Act is essentially a $27 billion stimulus package meant to accelerate health care information technology in the United States. It allows the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to offer financial incentives (up to $44,000 from Medicare and $63,75 0 from Medicaid per physician or up to $2 million per hospital) for implementing anElectronic Health Record (EHR) system in their facility by 2015 (Murphy, 2012). Not only do they have to implement it, they must also meet the â€Å"meaningful use† requirements set forth by CMS for successful utilization of the EHR system. To receive the maximum incentive payment, physicians/facilities must begin participation by April 1, 2013. Starting in 2015, physicians and facilities who have not met those requirements will be penalized. What is Meaningful Use? Meaningful use is an umbrella term for the rules and regulations that hospitals and physicians must meet to qualify for the federal incentive funding under ARRA.There are three stages of meaningful use; each has different goals and objectives. For example, stage one focuses on data capture and sharing, and is grouped into five patient-driven areas related to patient health outcomes: 1. ) Improve quality, safety, and efficiency, 2. ) Engage patients and families, 3. ) Improve care coordination, 4. ) Improve public and population health, and 5. ) Ensure privacy and security for personal health information (â€Å"Meaningful Use 101,† n. d. ). Step two focuses on the advanced clinical processes involved in patient care and stage three will focus on improving actual patient outcomes.Requirements for meaningful use include the ability to e-prescribe, electronically exchange patient health information, and report on clinical data. The eventual goal is a national health information network. Facilities and physicians must achieve stage three of meaningful use by 2015. Traditionally, physicians have been reimbursed based on how many services they provide (fee for service). Meaningful use shifts this paradigm to a more patient centered process and concentrates on performance-based initiatives like pay for performance (P4P) reimbursement.CMS recently introduced three P4P programs mandated by ARRA designed to reward higher-performing hospitals and penalize poorer-performing hospitals through these reimbursement practices. Hospitals performing at or below the 50th percentile nationally on hospital quality and patient experience measures can expect to see a significant reduction in payment from CMS as early as 2012 (â€Å"Pay for Performance Payment,† n. d. ). The shift from volume-based to value-based reimbursement methodology puts more emphasis on patient care and achieving positive outcomes.Another part of meaningful use requires that EHRs are interoperable with other facilities and physicians even if they are not the within the same organization. This means that every organization’s EHR system must to be able to â€Å"talk† to other organizations’ systems. If a patient travels to another state or another country and needs to go to the doctor for any reason, the physician there will be able to bring up the patient’s EHR and treat them based on the up-to-date medical information contained in their EHR. This is especially important in emergency situations where the patient may not be in the position to supply needed information.Locally, interoperability is important because it helps physicians communicate with other facilities such as a referral. A patient’s family physician may refer them to a specialty doctor and with an EHR, both doctors can view and document findings in one record rather than having separate papers that need to be brought in by the patient and filed in their paper record. EHRs are also an asset within the same facility. When a patient gets a lab or x-rays done, the physician can immediately bring up the results rather than having to wait for the lab/x-ray technician to physically bring the results to them.Interoperability makes coordination of care easier and more efficient. Advantages of Implementing an EHR In addition to the benefits of interoperability, there are several other advantages of implementing an EHR. The main goal of an EHR is to improve the quality and safety of patient care. EHRs can help provide better health care by improving all aspects of patient care like safety, effectiveness, patient-centeredness, communication, education, timeliness, and efficiency (â€Å"What Are the Advantages,† n. . ). Having a single record that includes all of a patient's health information and is up to date, complete, and accurate allow for better coordination of care, accessibility of information, convenience, simpler disease management, enhanced collaboration between providers by improved information sharing, a significant reduction in medical errors, up-to-date medication and allergy lists, and cost savings in the long run (â€Å"Benefits of EHRs,† n. d. ). EHRs also reduce waste and liminate duplicate screenings and tests, as well as help physicians make better, more comprehensive clinical decisions by integrating patient information from multiple sources into one EHR (â₠¬Å"What Are the Advantages,† n. d. ). Another advantage of having your health record in electronic format is increased security and privacy. With a paper record, anyone can pull it off the shelf and browse through it, but with an electronic record there are differing levels of authorization allowing only certain people access to your chart. Also, your chart cannot get â€Å"lost†.Instead of someone having to sign it out every time they need to use it and having to manually track it, an EHR allows multiple users to access it at different times, on different computers, and leaves an audit trail automatically. Disadvantages of Implementing an EHR There are also disadvantages of EHRs including overall cost, ongoing maintenance costs, changes in workflow, and temporary loss of productivity just to name a few (Menachemi ; Collum, 2011). One of the biggest concerns of implementing an EHR system is the initial cost.Acquiring and implementing an EHR system can be quite expensive depending on the size of the facility. The projected total cost for a medium sized inpatient facility with a seven year EHR installation is approximately $19 million. In the outpatient setting, cost is approximately $14,000 per physician in the initial year of implementation for a six-physician practice, and $19,000 per physician with three or fewer physicians (Menachemi ; Collum, 2011). Smaller practices may find it hard to cope with the added expense of an EHR system; the viability of those practices may suffer as a result.Another disadvantage of implementing an EHR system is the cost of transitioning from paper to electronic records. Additional staff will be required to scan in all of the paper documents into electronic format. This process can take months depending on how big the facility is so it could really have an impact on a facilities bottom line. There will also be a period of time where the staff is less productive than they would normally be as they learn how to use th e electronic system. This period is called the â€Å"learning curve†.To help remedy this, temporary staff will need to be hired to fill in the gap and keep the workflow up to date which also has a significant financial effect on an organization. The maintenance of an EHR system can be costly and technology is not always reliable. Hardware must be replaced and software must be upgraded on a regular basis. In addition, providers must have ongoing training for staff as well as IT support available, such as a 24/7 help line. Also, as with all things electronic, there is always the possibility of the system going down.Hospitals and physicians must have a plan in place outlining what the proper procedure is for the â€Å"down time† until the system is up and running again. This generally means they will have to revert back to paper documentation while the system is down, so they also need to have a recovery plan in place detailing how they will go about getting the paper doc umentation from the â€Å"down time† transferred into the EHRs. Conclusion Although some might argue that an EHR system is too costly and too much work, it is a federal mandate that all physicians/facilities (who service Medicare or Medicaid patients) implement an EHR system.And while the transition from paper to electronic is a costly and tedious process, the benefits of an EHR are numerous and greatly outweigh the cost of implementation. As President Obama said, â€Å"You shouldn’t have to tell every new doctor you see about your medical history or what prescriptions you’re taking. You shouldn’t have to repeat costly tests. All that information should be stored securely in a private medical record so that your information can be tracked from one doctor to another — even if you change jobs, even if you move, even if you have to see a number of different specialists.That’s just common sense. † (Making the Switch: Replacing, 2010). Ref erences Benefits of EHRs. (n. d. ). Retrieved February 13, 2013, from http://www. healthit. gov/providers-professionals/improved-care-coordination Blavin, F. , ; Ormond, B. (2011, May). HITECH, meaningful use, and public health: Funding opportunities for state immunization registries [White paper]. Retrieved from http://www. medicaidhitechta. org/Portals/0/Users/011/11/11/ImmunRegWhitePaper. pdf Kwami, K. K. (n. d. ). The EMR federal requirements of physicians. Retrieved February 13, 2013, from http://www. how. com/list_6961848_emr-federal-requirements-physicians. html Making the switch: Replacing your EHR for more money and more control [White paper]. (2010, September). Retrieved from http://www. healthcareitnews. com/sites/default/files/ resource-media/pdf/making_the_switch_replacing_your_ehr. pdf Meaningful use 101. (n. d. ). Retrieved February 13, 2013, from http://www. medicity. com/meaningful-use-101. html Menachemi, N. , ; Collum, T. H. (2011, May 11). Benefits and drawbacks of electronic health record systems. Retrieved from http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. ov/pmc/articles/PMC3270933/ Murphy, K. (2012, May 9). American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). Retrieved from http://ehrintelligence. com/glossary/american-recovery-and-reinvestment-act-arra/ Pay for performance payment systems that reward or penalize hospitals based on performance. (n. d. ). Retrieved February 13, 2013, from http://www. getwellnetwork. com/services/health-reform/pay-performance What are the advantages of electronic health records? (n. d. ). Retrieved February 13, 2013, from http://www. healthit. gov/providers-professionals/faqs/what-are-advantages-electronic-health-records

Marketing and Finance Integration - 954 Words

MARKETING AND FINANCE INTEGRATION Marketing and finance departments in a company are generally at odds with each other due to their opposing orientations. But their qualities, when integrated, can be productive and greatly enhance value of the corporation. Financial input in marketing can create shareholder value and demonstrate how to achieve the required integration of the finance function with marketing for the successful modern business. The functions of these departments are as follows. ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ Marketing function-To generate sales (revenue, income) to be used by finance department to meet costs, capital expenditure, service capital, strengthen firm’s financial position Finance Function-To ensure that a firm remains financially strong,†¦show more content†¦FOCUS ON SMALLER SUB-PROJECTS Just like any large project, marketing and finance work better when focusing on smaller subprojects. If you create smaller portfolios focused on a specific product or customer segment, it will be easier to measure the portfolio’s results. INCLUDE NON-MONETARY DIMENSIONS Finance managers must develop models that explicitly connect marketing-related intangibles—the nonmonetary dimensions that customers will pay for—to proï ¬ table changes in customer behavior. By asking Marketing to put the expected impact of its investments in intangibles into concrete terms (for example, by estimating the anticipated number of new customers that would be acquired during a certain time frame), Finance can analyze and discuss marketing expenditures in relation to speciï ¬ c performance criteria while acknowledging that quantifying customer behavior is an inexact science. VALUE INTERESTS Despite their focus on customer value, marketing managers must develop an appreciation for Finance’s interest: shareholder value. Marketers rarely incorporate the perspective and language of Finance when communicating the value their activities deliver to the organization. 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